Next Generation Emerging Technologies

30

October

2017

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Data analytics, blockchain, machine intelligence and other tech trends will shape
many industries’ landscapes in the next two years. However, looking a bit further at
the horizon, we can identify new emerging technologies that are expecting to make
an impact in five years or even less.
The first emerging technologie is nano-engineered materials. Nano-manufacturing is
a set of technologies and techniques that enables making things at the size range of
molecules. Drivers for nano-engineered materials are the ever-continuing needs for
smaller semiconductors (Moore’s law). A second driver is the need for machines to be
able to copy the processes within our bodies at molecular level e.g. manufacture body
tissues that can be used as drugs or use nano-bots to directly treat diseases. The third
driver is the demand for nanostructures on surfaces.
The second emerging technology is synthetic biology. Biotechnology is very broadly
defined as any technological application that uses biological systems, living
organisms, or derivatives thereof to make or modify specific products or processes for
specific use. Synthetic biology is an area of biotechnology that uses technology for
gene editing and repair: a code is added to the cell to make it respond different to
signals in a manner that the cell will accept. An example could be editing the cells of
algae to make them produce alcohol for fuel. The implications of synthetic biology
reach beyond science: it could impact business models mainly in healthcare and
pharma industries. Genetic diseases can be cured with gene editing and medicines
will no longer be needed. Currently, much controversy exists with regards to
biotechnology.
A third emerging technology is quantum optimization. Quantum technology can be
defined as engineering that exploits properties of quantum mechanics into practical
applications in computing, sensors, cryptography, and simulation. Quantum
mechanics is the field of physics that deals with the smallest particles that exists e.g.
electrons, protons and neutrons. An active race exists to achieve “quantum
supremacy”, this is a state in which a provable quantum computers surpasses
combined problem-solving of the world’s current supercomputers. Possibilities of
“quantum supremacy” for companies are: 1) superposition, which allows a quantum
bit to hold zero and one values simultaneously and, 2) quantum tunnelling, where
particles behave as waves to cross certain energy states. Large-scale quantum
computing can help address major issues e.g. quantum computers could model drug
interactions for all 20,000-plus proteins encoded in human genome.
These emerging technologies could alter the world we live in tremendously. The
future of technology will be one that is emerged with biology. As Yuval Harrari has
already predicted: humans are entering the realms of gods.

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The rise of IoT apps

30

October

2017

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The advances in the world of IoT

Currently, there are over 8.4 billion connected devices in the world with 5.5 million new devices being connected every day. (Gartner, 2017) This is expected to grow to between 20 and 200 billion within the next five years. The promise of Internet-of-Things doesn’t end at just connecting the devices to the internet. It is just the first step.

Advances in RF technology and low power computing will bring Internet-connectivity everywhere. Advances in Big Data and machine learning will unlock new business opportunities and models. The possibilities are nearly endless, but they all still lie quite out of reach from the direct consumer.

Limitations

The current situation is that there are many devices with some form of connectivity to the internet, but they are still (mostly) incapable of communicating with one another without vast programming skills of the consumer. Currently, the consumer needs an app for everything, adding to dozens of apps over the coming years. The consumer doesn’t want to find his phone and start an app for simple tasks such as turning on the light, but rather have the light turn on according to a rule or condition such as coming home. The smart device should allow for cooperation in the way the con­sumer wants. Operating devices that have become connected should not get more cumbersome, but less.

The device manufacturers, however, can’t possibly deliver omni-potent apps. There is not one standard or ecosystem currently. Their main focus is to deliver a smooth user experience, which is difficult when depending on third parties. Although there are various devices which allow in­ter-connectivity with other devices (such as the Flic button and the Philips Hue (Shortcut Labs Sweden, 2016)), these implementations are often limited.

IoT apps as a solution

IoT mobile apps act as the middleman. Consumers can connect their devices, apps and services and IoT apps will allow them to work together. Depending on the functionality of the device, app or service, it can work as a condition or an action. Examples of such apps include Triggi, IFTTT, Stringify and Yonomi among others. Generally, these apps allow the combination of one or more of conditions to trigger one or more actions.

By integrating with one of these apps, device manufacturers will immediately expand the capabilities of their devices. In turn, by being connected to such an app, us­ers can use devices beyond its normal scope of functionalities. Both are achieved without any direct investments. You can control your lights, program actions, send an email at a specified time. It works on a basis of ‘if, then’ statements. If you are interested in IoT and would want to start automatizing your life, check this out! Especially Triggi is up and coming ?

 

Sources and further reading:

https://triggi.com/

https://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3598917

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Make the algorithm like you?

30

October

2017

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The recent, rapid development of natural language processing, machine learning and other AI-based tools leads to the increased usage of such techniques in the hiring process. More and more companies use algorithms to screen your CV/resume, searching for the right keywords. According to the company Resumeterpro, around 72% of resumes are rejected by applicant tracking systems (ATS) before any human can assess them. These systems track every word on your resume, carefully searching for the skill keywords that are essential for the position.

The question remains: How well can a computer assess your ability to do well in a job? I believe that every one of us had or still has a totally vague description of yourself in your resume, including empty, nice-sounding power words: Result-oriented, detail-oriented, team-player… Would you also want to tell me that your biggest personal drawback is being a workaholic/perfectionist? But frankly, do these words add any value?

Resume screening tool analyses not only your professional experience, but also your summary, formatting, grammar, accomplishments. I may agree that it may work in the majority of cases. I, myself, when working in a HR company could screen a resume within a moment, basing my judgment on the formatting and grammar. However, in my opinion, in some cases the resume screening tool may be disadvantageous for the job applicant but also the employer. What if, for example, the job applicant has very unique experiences/achievements that are not covered in the screening algorithm?

Another limitation and also an advice to you, fellow readers is to be aware of the format of your resume. Applicant Tracking Systems may be not able to read all documents saved in .docx format, PDF or as a JPG. Wanted a nice, not super boring, unique resume that was edited in Photoshop & saved as JPEG to save space? Good for you! REJECTED.

If you wonder whether your resume is able to go through applicant tracking system, try Jobscan.co, where you can upload your resume and see whether a robot thinks you’re good enough ?

Sources and further reading:

hbr.org/2016/12/hiring-algorithms-are-not-neutral
accesswire.com/436847/72-of-Resumes-are-Never-Seen-by-Employers
cvsaviour.com.au/8-things-you-need-to-know-about-applicant-tracking-systems
jobscan.co

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Pick Up The Slack

30

October

2017

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Aside from disrupting existing industries, Information Technology establishes new ones. A story of an ambitious start up competing against the resources of tech giants for a golden mine of a market has become a cliché over the past years. However, some of the battles draw a bit more of our attention when the stakes are particularly high.

According to the latest valuation, which took place in summer of 2017, Slack, a recently appeared chat service that evolved into an agile business productivity tool, is worth USD 5.1 billion. While the top-flight investors are splashing the cash, Slack expands and serves 5 million users per day, nearly 30% of whom are paying for the subscription. At the same moment, Microsoft and other giants rub their hands and prepare to snap up the booming market.

However, the growth of the demand for a specialized and all-under-one-roof solution for corporate communications was predictable. The businesses of all sizes and many scopes are forced to constantly seek for a source to increase operational effectiveness to stay at par with the competition. Besides, IT has increased the value of intangibles like agility, quickness, adaptiveness and openness to innovation. All the factors are directly related to how flexible and fast is the communication designed within the working groups and the whole company. Therefore, a messaging platform already adopted by millions of users that is willing to transform to add maximum value to corporate clients seems like a perfect match for many industries and use cases.

While there are several alternatives on the market, such as Dropbox that provides advanced solutions for documents exchange for businesses, messaging-based platform seems like a more natural basis for a highly demanded corporate communications organizer. Minding that, Microsoft has recently introduced Teams – a direct competitor for Slack and soon we will now what the awaited competition will bring to the table.

Sources:

  • http://www.forbes.ru/tehnologii/350335-ne-prosto-messendzher-pochemu-ocenka-servisa-slack-prevysila-5-mlrd
  • http://fortune.com/2017/09/17/slack-raise-valuation/

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Disney VS Netflix: The battle of the streaming networks.

29

October

2017

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It is official, Disney has declared war to Netflix. August this year, Disney announced that it will end its partnership with the streaming service in 2019 and will pull back all its materials. The main reason for this is that Disney is planning to launch its own streaming service, to compete with market leader Netflix.

However, Netflix does not easily give in to Disney’s attack. Soon after the announcement that Disney is not extending the partnership, Netflix came with its own big news. Netflix announced it signed on Shonda Rhimes, the creator of hit series like “Grey’s Anatomy,” “Scandal” and “How to Get Away with Murder. Additionally, Netflix plans to spend almost 16 billion dollars on creating its own content. This will give Netflix an advantage, since it can make specific series to tap into the needs of its customers. With over 100 million subscribers, Netflix has acquired large amounts of data on what people are watching. It can therefore make specific content targeted on these needs, to better make use of the long tail effect.

On the other hand, Disney also has a great fan base, who are likely to subscribe for the Disney streaming service to be able to still watch the many Disney movies. This might cause a decrease in subscribers for Netflix. Furthermore, the announcement of Disney pulling its content already caused the Netflix stock to fell more than 2%. Thirdly, Like Netflix, Disney is also planning to create original content based on its current library.

Time will tell, who will be the winner of this battle. Both companies have strong customer’s bases, and history of creating valuable content for its users, so the fight will not be an easy one. One thing is sure, users will benefit from this battle by enjoying even more series and additional content to watch!

Sources:
http://money.cnn.com/2017/08/14/investing/netflix-disney-content-costs/index.html
http://money.cnn.com/2017/08/14/media/shonda-rhimes-netflix/index.html?iid=EL
http://money.cnn.com/2017/08/09/media/disney-netflix-streaming/index.html?iid=EL
https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/08/22/netflix-disney-amazon-and-others-vie-top-talent-and-content/566322001/

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Virtual reality, the future or not?

28

October

2017

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In the past years the world has been flooded with new innovative technologies that changed the way we live our daily lives. Is virtual reality going to be in this list of innovative technologies, or is this hype going to end before it has even started?

Virtual reality has great opportunities, but so far, they have not been fully explored. Facebook, Samsung, HTC they all have developed Virtual reality glasses in the past years. Facebook bought oculus in 2014, Samsung released its Samsung Gear in 2015 and in 2016 HTC followed. But currently the glasses are not selling well. The main reasons are that there is not enough content that supports the virtual reality glasses, that the gadget is not user friendly, and that it isolates people. People have to spend $100’s on a gadget which they cannot properly use. This has caused bad sales figures for the above mentioned VR glasses.

Despite these bad past figures I believe there is still hope for VR. When Social Media was initiated people were also skeptical at first, and now we cannot imagine life without it. However, If VR want to become the next big thing in technology some change is needed.
Firstly, virtual reality should become a more shared experience. One the main setbacks of virtual reality glasses is that you are isolated from your friends. The most valuable aspect of the current major technologies like smartphones and social media, is that it brings people together. Ken Perlin, professor in the Department of Computer Science at New York University, is currently developing robotic gadgets that can be used with VR to make the experience more collaborated. This can be of great value for the future of VR. Secondly, the image of VR as only a toy should be erased and the immense possibilities of VR should be better explored. VR can be of great value in many areas of business. An example is marketing; VR can be used to enhances the selling experience of buyers. For example, in the retail business it can be used to create the feeling that people are in a physical store, while sitting at home internet shopping. By exploring these options, VR will become more valuable to customers and to future investors, making it easier the attract the necessary funds for VR to become the newest technological hype.

https://www.fool.com/investing/2017/08/17/is-virtual-reality-the-future-or-another-disappoin.aspx
https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/what-will-it-take-get-virtual-reality-right-n811091
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesagencycouncil/2017/05/30/virtual-reality-the-future-of-media-or-just-a-passing-trend/#5dc733b17d8f

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Move over FinTech, SleepTech is on the rise

26

October

2017

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2017 is the year in which smart sleeping became a thing – No, really. Earlier this year, at the Consumer Electronics show, several major electronics companies showcased their sleeping solutions, ranging from snooze-inducing headphones to posture-adjusting mattresses. Reportedly, Americans spent over $43 billion on sleep aids and tech in 2016 alone, with experts predicting even more growth in the years to follow (Hollander, 2017). By 2020, it is expected that the global sleep market will be worth $80bn (Gabbatt, 2017). No wonder tech companies can’t wait to tap into the market!

Tracking your sleeping habits is nothing new; Apple already introduced its bedtime application in 2016, which sends notifications when bedtime approaches and allows users to view their sleep tracking data. Current developments, however, take this one step further as tech companies are developing a range of devices that can be connected to applications or devices such as Amazon’s Alexa, expanding the IoT.

One of these solutions is Matrix’ smart mattress, which tracks your heart rate variability (the inconsistency between your heartbeats). Another solution is duvet climate control. The Smartduvet Breeze makes use of an inflatable sheet between the duvet and duvet cover, and even includes a self-bed-making feature (Hollander, 2017)! And for those really into sleep tracking, there is an app on the market which allows you to record your snoring (including whatever you might say in your sleep). With so many sleeping statistics readily available, however, consumers may feel a little lost with the abundance of data that solutions like these generate.

A psychologist specializing in sleep disorders comments:
“There’s an inherent problem because the consumer world has come up with all these ways to monitor your body signals, but the clinical world didn’t come up with a way to answer all the questions it brings about (Thielking, 2017).”

Devices promise to provide solutions to insomnia, sleep apneas, snoring and other sleep problems, but many are not integrated with medical records yet, or supported by GPs. Consumers simply do not know what conclusions to derive from their sleeping data. SleepTech may be on the rise, but only when the medical world catches up with the developments, large scale adoption will take place.

References:
Gabbatt, A. (2017). Don’t lose your snooze: the technology that’s promising a better night’s sleep. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/05/sleep-technology-ces-2017-las-vegas-new-products [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017].

Hollander, M. (2017). Best sleep gadgets – Still tired? Smart sleep aids can help improve your snooze. [online] Digitaltrends. Available at: https://www.digitaltrends.com/health-fitness/best-sleep-gadgets/ [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017].

Thielking, M. (2017). From vibrating pillowcases to smart pajama belts, sleep tech is flooding the market. [online] STAT. Available at: https://www.statnews.com/2017/01/06/sleep-tech-science/ [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017].

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Blockchain, An Energy Consuming Monster

25

October

2017

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The ugly truth behind the blockchain is that it consumes a lot of energy.

The amount of energy needed to make one bitcoin transaction is in comparison to one month of energy or electricity for a whole household.
This is enough to let the washing machine run for about 200 times.

Blockchain is an energy consuming phenomenon.

At this moment, keeping the blockchain running costs about 2200 megawatt. Compare that to the biggest power plant of the Netherlands that produces about 1560 megawatt.
One bitcoin transaction is 20.000 times more expensive than one credit card transaction.

Blockchain verifies every bitcoin and cryptocurrency transaction thru a lot of computers/blocks at the same time. This happens with a complicated algorithm that requests a lot of computing power from computers. Because all the processors run at 100%, the bitcoin transaction cost a lot of energy. That is why bitcoin miners get compensated for providing processing power. Miners therefore must consider the bitcoin price over the energy price. If the bitcoin price is higher than the energy price, it is lucrative to be a miner.

I know a friend who’s a cryptocurrency miner. What he told is that in his network of miner’s people are looking for countries where the energy is relatively cheap. The cheaper the energy the more profitable mining gets. My friend told me that he knows miners in certain parts of the world that have whole houses fully dedicated to mining cryptocurrencies. Not for themselves but for people in countries where energy is more expensive. Cryptocurrency mining is becoming more like a business that outsources its operations to countries where labour/ energy is cheaper.
Another side of mining cryptocurrencies is the heat generation. Because the processors run at full capacity they generate a lot of heat. Therefore, a mining rig can get costly or requires enough space between the processors/ video cards. If we can some transform the heat into usable energy, then being a miner becomes more interesting.

Blockchain may be the future, but the more we innovate into the blockchain world, the more power it is going to cost us. We must consider this constraint. And technology firms as well as programmes will have to seek less complex algorithms in order to make the Blockchain more sustainable.

https://www.rtlz.nl/tech/een-bitcoin-transactie-vreet-evenveel-energie-als-een-huishouden-per-maand

 

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Internet of Things and their possible issues

25

October

2017

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The Internet of Things is connecting more and more devices every day.
People are connecting more and more devices to the internet and transforming their homes into smart homes. Reducing the electric bill with smart lighting and other smart devices.
Furthermore new trends will allow cars to connect with smart city infrastructure. Allowing an entirely different ecosystem for the driver. This will make driving from A to B a lot more efficient.
Nowadays people are connecting a lot of healthcare devices to get a deeper understanding of their own health.
These devices and their benefits come with a potential risk. As these connected devices give hackers and cyber criminals more entry points.
Late last year, a group of hackers took down a power grid in a region of western Ukraine to cause the first blackout from a cyber-attack. And this is likely just the beginning, as these hackers are looking for more ways to strike critical infrastructure, such as power grids, hydroelectric dams, chemical plants, and more.
We as consumers are getting more and more concerned about our privacy. But connecting almost all our devices to the internet increases the risk of conserving our privacy.
That is why the article by Tech insider: ‘How the Internet of Things will affect security & privacy’ compiled a list of some of the biggest IoT security issues.
IoT Security Issues
1. Public Perception: people are getting very concerned about the possibility of their information getting stolen.
2. Vulnerability to Hacking: researchers have been able to hack in the security of Samsung’s SmartThings smart home platform.
3. Are Companies Ready: A survey by AT&T Cybersecurity Insights reports that from the 5.000 enterprises questioned, about 10% feels confident that they could secure smart devices against hackers.
4. True Security: Companies need to build security into software applications and network connections that links to smart devices.
IoT Privacy Issues
1. Too Much Data: smart devices create a lot of data. This gives hackers the opportunity to leave sensitive information vulnerable.
2. Unwanted Public Profile: by connecting these new devices you would have agreed that the information that you make could be sold to other parties like insurances. These parties will then use your private data to create an insurance to your life style. This can be an advantage or disadvantage, depending on your lifestyle ofcoure.
3. Eavesdropping: by lack of security, manufacturers or hackers could use a connected device to invade your home.
4. Consumer Confidence: by carefully assessing this risks can prevent consumers from buying IoT and therefore letting it go mainstream.
When using IoT we must consider the potential risks that come with them. Companies providing these technologies must incorporate security and privacy into their strategy.
We as consumers must get more conscience about the potential risk these new smart devices are subject to.

 
http://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-security-privacy-2016-8?international=true&r=US&IR=T

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Social Media And Disaster Management

24

October

2017

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With the development of technology and availability of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and connecting people from every corner of the world through social media. People use social media to search for information, express their opinions and get in touch with friends in a way that is faster and more efficient than ever before. Social media has permeated every corner and field of life, even affecting responses of organizations to crisis. In the past, people would know that an earthquake occurred through the newspaper, radio or TV, which was often hours even days after the disaster. The traditional media were slow because reporters had to be sent to the spot, and the media had to wait for the latest news, which perhaps would not be “latest” when it reached the public. The long time lag often results in misinformation, rumor-mongering and even panic. However, with the help of social media, when a disaster happens, whether it is natural or man-made, relevant discussions and information over disasters emerge continually, and responses to crisis come out quickly, reducing rumor and unnecessary concerns to a large extent.

National Preparedness Report (2013) written by U.S Federal Emergency Management Agency indicates that, during the two weeks after Hurricane Sandy landed, the governors of New York and New Jersey communicated critical information through Twitter, a social network site with 317 million users all over the world. Statistically, users generated 20 million Twitter posts related to Sandy during this period when telecommunication service was not available at the peak of storm. The governors sent many tweets to alert customers and inform people of the daily location of the giant tents and generators. The tweets were not only from government and media posts but also from eyewitnesses and users who re-tweeted information within their own networks, and 25% of the tweets were photos and videos (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2013). Another devastating terrorist attack in 2013 is bombing in Boston Marathon. According to the Pew Research Center (2013), one quarter of folks tracked updated news of the attack on social network sites such as Facebook and Twitter , which can be seen as a source of information (Tapia & Moore, 2014).

Aforementioned cases demonstrate a large-scale involvement of social media as means of communication regarding disasters or humanitarian crisis. Meanwhile, a framework of functions of social media communication over disasters has been built through a literature study in 2012-13 to facilitate the production of disaster social media at three phases–pre-event, event, and post-event (Houston, 2012) , and to provide instructions to disaster social media users, including communities, governments, individuals, organizations, and media outlets (Houston, Hawthorne, Perreault, Park, Goldstein Hode, & Halliwell et al., 2014). The diversified users are targeted mainly because the nature of social media is two-way mediated communication between users and media, rather than one-way communication from individual media to tons of users featuring traditional media (Fraustino, Liu, and Jin, 2012). Moreover, one of the functions of disaster social media is to document and learn what is happening from pre-event to post-event because social media prove to be more dependable and quicker than traditional media and are especially useful for documenting information of a crisis (Shklovski, Burke, Kiesler & Kraut, 2010; Bunce, Partridge, and Davis, 2012; Muralidharan, Rasmussen, Patterson, & Shin, 2011).

Therefore social media can be seen as a non-negligible tool associated with irreplaceable functions in disaster management nowadays.crisis_twitter

Sources:

Bunce, S., H. Partridge, and K. Davis (2012) ‘Exploring information experience using social media during the 2011 Queensland floods: a pilot study’. Australian Library Journal. 61(1). pp. 34–45.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2013). National Preparedness Report (p. 15). Washington D.C.: United States Department of Homeland Security.

Houston, J., Hawthorne, J., Perreault, M., Park, E., Goldstein Hode, M., & Halliwell, M. et al. (2014). Social media and disasters: a functional framework for social media use in disaster planning, response, and research. Disasters, 39(1), 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/disa.12092

Houston, PhD, J. (2012). Public disaster mental/behavioral health communication: Intervention across disaster phases. Journal Of Emergency Management, 10(4), 283-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2012.0106

Muralidharan, S., L. Rasmussen, D. Patterson, and J.-H. Shin (2011) ‘Hope for Haiti: an analysis of Facebook and Twitter usage during the earthquake relief efforts’. Public Relations Review. 37(2). pp. 175–177.

Pew Research Center (2013). Most Expect ’Occasional Acts of Terrorism’ in the Future. Retrieved from http://www.people-press.org/2013/04/23/most-expect-occasional-acts-of-terrorism-in-the-future/

Shklovski, I., M. Burke, S. Kiesler, and R. Kraut (2010) ‘Technology adoption and use in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans’. American Behavioral Scientist. 53(8). pp. 1228–1246.

Tapia, A. & Moore, K. (2014). Good Enough is Good Enough: Overcoming Disaster Response Organizations’ Slow Social Media Data Adoption. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 23(4-6), 483-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10606-014-9206-1

 

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