Generative AI in education: a pivotal technology

23

September

2023

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Generative artificial intelligence is capable of generating text, images and other media. These AI models learn (a representation of) the patterns of data and can, as a result, generate ‘new’ data from these patterns. This technology has become very sophisticated, generating texts or images that are indiscernible from those created by humans. Needless to say, their introduction to the general public sparked a lot of enthusiasm, doubt, and debate. 

In education, generative AI models like ChatGPT made a big impact. It became obvious very quickly that it enormously impacted the ease with which students could now cheat on their work. Because of its ability to generate well thought-out, human-like texts, it is the perfect tool to use in a wide range of assignments and tests. Some institutions embraced it, others fought it. Stopping this technology’s influence on education is, however, an unrealistic expectation.

Rather, generative AI models should be sensibly incorporated within the vision of education, utilizing its potential and limiting its drawbacks. The quality of education is always under pressure. In the Netherlands, for example, there has been a persistent shortage of well-qualified teachers. These AI tools could come to the rescue with their unique ability to offer personalized learning for every student, tailoring the content to the student’s strengths and weaknesses and providing them with a level of attention that could not have been attained before. Secondly, these AI tools could create study materials and lecture notes, allowing educators to focus more on teaching and oversight. Also, generative AI models are particularly good at ‘understanding’ and producing text, so they can be outstanding assistants when learning a new language. They can correct one’s grammar and formulation, as well as provide engaging assignments that are related to the culture or history of the associated country. 

All in all, generative AI holds the potential to massively improve education. Thoughtful policy from educators and legislators is a precondition, however. Shifting focus from testing a student’s memorization, which is easily manipulable using these tools, to comprehension, which these tools can support, would be a big step in the right direction.

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2 thoughts on “Generative AI in education: a pivotal technology”

  1. Your blog was really interesting to read. The blog you wrote provided a comprehensive overview of the potential of AI in the education industry. Furthermore, you gave us an insight into the promise and associated concerns.

    What really stands out is the balanced perspective you gave. You don’t look away from potential pitfalls. But you highlighted the immense opportunities. Like personalised learning and language assistance. The example you used about the Netherlands’ shortage of qualified teachers highlights the global relevance of this topic and gives a better view of how generative AI can address real-world challenges.

    I’d be interested in reading more about how institutions around the world are utilising and/or resisting generative AI tools. Maybe the future blog post could delve deeper into the case studies or more specific application. Good job on providing an engaging and thought-provoking blog.

  2. You wrote an interesting blog post on the impact of GAI, particularly ChatGPT, in education. It is indeed undeniable that these developments have revolutionized (and will continue to do so) the learning landscape. For a digital business course in my bachelor program we had to write an essay fully using ChatGPT. This was actually my first ‘real’ experience with ChatGPT in an academic context and I was impressed! However, my biggest challenge was finding references. When asking for them, ChatGPT would just make up sources. So I would say that the focus should be more and more on the sources that were used for a particular academic piece of work. On the one hand it forces the author to think about the topic and on the other hand it signals to the reader that the content is trustworthy.

    One key aspect that you’ve touched upon is the tool’s “ability to generate well thought-out, human-like texts” which makes it the “perfect tool to use in a wide range of assignments and tests”. I see the huge potential but it also makes me wonder about the downside. With such powerful tools at their disposal, students might rely too heavily on AI-generated content, potentially hindering their ability to think critically and express themselves independently. Do you think this might have a negative impact on the long-term development of student’s creative and analytical skills? Especially when this starts being used in elementary education. If students primarily depend on AI for basic knowledge acquisition, there’s a risk that they may not develop a solid foundation of essential skills and general knowledge that every citizen should possess.

    Overall super interesting topic and obviously we don’t know what the future will hold but it’s interesting to discuss with each other!

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