GenAI vs. Photoshop: Why it isn’t quite there yet.

11

October

2024

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(Gen)AI is a term which is being mentioned endlessly in improving real world workflows. So I thought to myself let’s see if I can use this to my advantage to photoshop a nice picture I have; but which isn’t quite there yet. Mind you, I didn’t have any Photoshop skills prior to this endeavor.

I had a nice picture which I wanted the background to be cleared up. I have seen many social media posts where they made this work flawlessly. So I went into this with the idea that it would be easy, and to a certain extent it was. Take a brush and highlight what you need replaced.

However the AI seems to take the liberty of making changes you never asked for. The picture at hand can be found below. The request was simple; clear the background and replace it with the building behind. The blurry image almost suggest that the AI isn’t able to recognize a simple building pattern with the windows.

This picture was by far the best rendition of me trying out this tool. A major hurdle to get over was that the AI wanted to head into a different direction than the prompt given and area selected. You cannot see it that well in the above picture but its already ‘eating away’ at the front tire which isn’t circular anymore. With this final Product I might be able to upscale the picture myself, but that wasn’t the expectation when I started this little project. After having wasted a few hours I laid the work done and more or less came to the conclusion that a professional would have been able to complete the project Quicker and deliver a higher quality product.

To at least give the AI some credit, the color grading and mixing is pretty good, especially since the area I tried to edit is quite large at a high resolution. And the picture could have come out quite realistic, if it wasn’t for the bad pattern recognition that the AI is trained on.
Moreover, with ‘realistic’ AI generated images I find the pictures to be quite soulless, as the lighting seldom gets captured in any good way.

Finally, I do think that it is inevitable that with more time, resources and more complex learning models AI will be able to capture more photorealism. But even once this is achieved, I don’t believe Photographers need to worry about their job if they are able to implement tools like these themselves.

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1 thought on “GenAI vs. Photoshop: Why it isn’t quite there yet.”

  1. hey sebastian!!

    Totally agree with your take on AI tools, like GenAI, have come a long way in making tasks like photo editing easier, but there are still some real limitations. As you mentioned, the AI tends to make changes you never asked for and struggles with details like building patterns or removing certain elements from the picture.

    For the time being, AI tools are definitely meant to be a complement to the manual ‘work’ involved in editing or any other type of creative sphere in order to keep control over the final result.

    AI’s got potential, but professionals won’t be out of a job anytime soon… well that depends on how quickly AI involves and how much we accept it.

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