Digital Transformation Project – Digitization of Work Processes at the Dutch Vehicle Authority

14

October

2016

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RDW – ‘Surveillance of Manufacturers’

The company RDW is an independent government organization. This means that it receives objectives from the minister of infrastructure, but they themselves determine how to achieve these objectives. The department we focus on is ‘Toezicht fabrikanten’ which translates to ‘Surveillance of Manufacturers’. The main goal of this department is to make sure that vehicles and vehicle components are safe to use. They check this by doing audits at the manufacturers and also by looking at their work processes. When manufacturers comply with all the requirements set by the RDW, they receive a certificate and are allowed to produce and sell their product.

The RDW uses a risk scale to determine what kind of monitoring is necessary for the manufacturer. In case of a high risk manufacturer, an audit will be performed. While in case of a low risk manufacturer, only desk research will be conducted.

 

Current IT systems and workflow

This whole process may sound quite straightforward. However, the systems that are needed to perform the job, make it quite difficult. The main problem is that the systems cannot communicate with one another. The employee has to use spreadsheets to link the systems together. This is done manually, and takes a lot of time, while also subjecting the process to a variety of other issues. Completed documents uploaded to the system can easily be modified without these changes being tracked. Since the data needs to transfer from system to system, it is prone to bugs and often causes errors.

 

DRIVE

Within the RDW a project called DRIVE has been developed and has just been kicked off. This project aims to digitize the work processes within the RDW. At the department of Surveillance of Manufacturers, they use the term ‘Erkenningen Register’ as part of the project DRIVE that is relevant for their department. Erkenningen Register translates to ‘Recognition Register’. The main goals of the digital transformation is to make work processes more time efficient and prevent errors caused by data transference. Another goal is to make the communication with the manufacturers easier and not dependent on e-mail. The steps that need to be taken to achieve these goals are:

  • Switching to ERP systems; Connect the current systems into one system. This means that data is no longer transferred manually, which is more time efficient and errors in data transfer will be minimized.
  • Big data; all data needs to be stored in such a way that large scale analytics is possible.
  • Mobilization of business processes; There will no longer be the need to manually transfer data from the office to a laptop. But data will be synchronized automatically between devices. This will make processes more efficient and less error prone.
  • Web portal for manufacturers; This will make the communication with the manufacturers easier and more efficient, since emails will no longer be overlooked.

Implementing these adjustments will make the work processes more time efficient, so the throughput time for the certification of manufacturers will be shortened. This will make it possible for the RDW to keep serving the growing amount of manufacturers.

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Biofuel from algae

6

October

2016

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Do you think that fuel does not grow on trees or plants? In the future, it might be!

Research has been done on fuels, and especially biofuels. Recently, an enzyme has been found, that causes an algae, the Botryococcus Braunii, to produce fuel. The enzyme in the algae creates hydrocarbons. These can be used to produce different types of fuel. The algae can live in many circumstances and lives in six continents around the world. This makes it widely available, thus a good opportunity to use to produce biofuels.

Environment

The production and the use of this type of biofuel is a good alternative to the fossil fuels. The biofuel still needs to get burned to release energy, so it is not as clean as wind or solar energy, but it is less stressful for the environment as there is no need to drill for oil. This form of fuel is also a sustanable alternative that can be used on a large scale for a long time. 

Production

One alga can not produce much biofuel. Thus, it is necessary to add a lot of algae, or other organisms, to allow to produce the biofuel to be able to make real use of this technique of getting biofuel. Due to the great availability and ability to live in many different circumstances, it is a feasible option to produce large quantities of biofuel-producing algae 

Gene

The techniques in the bio industry are highly developed, which allows scientists to find the gene which causes the appropriate enzyme to be produce. It can also be isolated. Next, this gene can be put in a different organism. This ensures that the production of biofuels is not dependent on one type of algae which produces the proper enzyme to make biofuel. This type of algae reproduces very slowly, which is unfavorable. There are algae that can reproduce within a few hours. So, more biofuel can be produced by putting the gene in an fastly reproducing organism.

In addition, the gene can also be placed in plants. An experiment has been done with a tobacco plant. This plant produced biofuel when the right gene was inserted. Thus, it may be possible that fuel will grow in plants!
Read more about the research.

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Choose your own child

1

October

2016

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Is it a boy or a girl? Moms and dads (to be) are over the moon to welcome a little human being into the world. We all know where babies come from. At least, so we think. The baby will have one mum and one dad, right? Or maybe two mums or two dads. But what about three parents? Two mums and one dad, how could that exist?
Some new techniques are developed to ‘create’ an embryo.

Why the need?
Let’s start by discussing why scientists were trying to create an alternative to the ‘normal’ way of making babies. It started out with some couples having trouble getting a healthy baby or getting pregnant at all. There are some genetic disorders that only the mum can transfer, through the mitochondrial DNA. This is a special piece of DNA that only women have, and what only they can pass along. So if the mum has a predisposition for some particular genetic disorder, the pregnancy will not last, or the child will be affected and will not live for long. To avoid this, scientists discovered that they can adapt the mitochondrial DNA in the embryo.

How do they do it?
So, scientists can adapt the mitochondrial DNA in the embryo. But how can they do this?
When the egg of the woman contains the mitochondrial DNA that is corrupt, this can be taken out of the egg and replaced by the mitochondrial DNA of an egg of a healthy woman. Next, the original egg, with the new mitochondrial DNA can be fertilized with the original father’s sperm. This egg will be ‘healthy’ and little problems will occur later on in the life of the child. An example is a teenage girl, whose mother had undergone an infertility treatment called cytoplasmic transfer. The girl never had any problems in her life which are related to the change in mitochondrial DNA. This leads to children with two mums and one dad.

Future implications
What could happen in the future is that this technique can help many couples that couldn’t have (healthy) children, to start a healthy family. Together with other techniques in genetic modification, people will be able to choose all characteristics of their future babies. The science is ready, but I personally think that the society is not ready for these techniques to be used. It can create a lot of inhuman practices and modifying genetics is not something out of nature. My opinion is to better stick with what nature has decided for us.

Related articles
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2107219-exclusive-worlds-first-baby-born-with-new-3-parent-technique/
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-28986843
http://www.popsci.com/what-worlds-first-three-parent-baby-birth-could-mean-for-techniques-future

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