Albert Heijn, the Dutch Amazon Go?

24

September

2018

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Today, 24th of September 2018, Albert Heijn, the largest supermarket chain in The Netherlands, enabled cashier- and cash free shopping in two of their stores. With a ‘tap-to-go’ card or Android app their customers can scan the barcodes of the products they would like to buy. After 10 minutes the purchased amount will be withdrawn automatically from their linked bank account. This means the customer doesn’t need to wait in line for a cashier or spend time paying at a self-scan machine, thus will spend less time in the store.

This concept makes all of us think about the Amazon Go concept, but the technique Amazon uses is completely different compared to Albert Heijn’s solution. Amazon Go uses cameras with computer vision to scan which items has been taken from the shelf by which customer. The computer vision system is trained with deep learning technology, which enables the cameras to recognize the distinguishable patterns in products and people. Interestingly enough, the cameras also see when a customer puts a product back on the shelves, whilst not using facial recognition. When I first read about Amazon Go a few years ago, I thought that this futuristic idea would disrupt the retail industry and their industry leaders. Fortunately, I am proud to see that ‘our own’ Albert Heijn responded on time with a different technology, whilst still reaching the goal of consumer convenience.

Now, as a Business Information Management student, it is interesting to see what opportunities come with this way of cashier- and cash free shopping. I will start with the following possibility: if customers scan their products while standing before a shelf, the retailer could better understand customer in-store behaviour and monitor consumer traffic. This enables retailers to not only offer personalized discounts or promotions based on product preference, but even based on in-store behaviour. In the future, they could offer an extra discount for a product you just put back on the shelf or use in-store promotion screens who recognize your tap-to-go card and adjust their promotion to your preferences and the shelf you are standing at.

I am sure that Amazon and Albert Heijn didn’t use the only technologies who could enable cashier-and cash free shopping. Also, I believe that there are way more possibilities enabled by cashier-and cash free shopping. Let me know in the comments which technologies and opportunities you would relate to cashier-and cash free shopping!

Sources:

https://nos.nl/artikel/2251836-zonder-af-te-rekenen-de-supermarkt-uit-ah-begint-met-kassaloos-winkelen.html

https://dzone.com/articles/impact-of-big-data-analytics-in-retail-industry-te

https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/CIP/in-cip-disruptions-in-retail-noexp.pdf

https://www.wired.co.uk/article/amazon-go-seattle-uk-store-how-does-work

https://www.zdnet.com/article/amazon-go-heres-a-look-at-the-impact-on-human-jobs-retail-innovation-amazons-bottom-line/

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Will Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain technology actually make a difference ‘for everyone’?

24

September

2018

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For years Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence based technologies promise to change or disrupt the world for the better. PwC predicted in 2018 that in the upcoming years Artificial Intelligence technologies will ‘come down to earth’ and make a difference for individuals. But if that is the case, then I wonder if Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain will also make a difference in a specific area where two of the most pressing world problems, the energy transition and poverty come together: the energy industry in developing countries.

Shifting to innovative sources of energy as well as other low carbon solutions has been proven to be very difficult even to the richest companies and governments in the world. That made me wonder how difficult this transition must be for the least developing countries. In most cases, the governments and companies of these countries lack the technology, money and policies to govern a sustainable energy transition. At the same time, specifically these areas will be impacted most by the consequences of climate change, such as draught and rising water levels. A good example is Cape Town, South Africa, where the whole city was almost without water, due to low water levels in their surrounding dams. At the same time, their government needs to product the city from rising water levels as well.

However, within this challenge, there is opportunity to start enjoying new energy particularly in areas where not much investment is done in the fossil technologies. If we look specifically at the technological challenge, good first steps have already been made. For instance, Artificial Intelligence has made SMART Grids possible, by predicting their maintenance needs and the renewable energy output. At the same time Blockchain technology helps modernizing grids by rerouting power in case of emergencies. Also, blockchain technology enables individual households who can generate and store electricity to enter automated, peer-to-peer transactions with other households or sell power back into the grid at the market price.

This shows that both technologies could help poor families get access to renewable, affordable and reliable sources of energy, especially in combination with Solar technology. But will it be enough? Let me know what you think in the comments!

Sources:

https://www.pwc.es/es/publicaciones/tecnologia/assets/ai-predictions-2018.pdf

http://conferencefora.com/public/uploads/57d87b45747c4fce4c82035ffa9343a3-01-10.pdf

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/04/back-from-the-brink-how-cape-town-cracked-its-water-crisis

https://blogs.adb.org/blog/4-ways-blockchain-will-disrupt-energy-sector

https://www.disruptordaily.com/ai-disrupting-energy-industry/

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