Will the tail get smaller?

22

October

2018

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As noted by Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2017) voice recognition is still from perfect, but millions of people are now using it. The first smart speaker, which uses voice recognition, was launched by Amazon in the US in 2014. Nowadays they lead the category with 71.9% of the market share (Ipsos, 2018). I am using the technology as well – the Google Assistant on my iPhone. It helps me to put Netflix on pause or to turn off or on the lights. No doubt that I will further automate my house. That it is still form perfect is easy to detect while using the speech recognition technology. For example, the Dutch version does not recognize English words properly, such as the word Elite that is recognized as ‘een lied’ – a song in Dutch.

The expectations are high. Gartner estimates that 30% of our interactions with technology will be through conversations with smart machines by the end of this year (Forbes, 2018). PWC (2018) found in their study that 50% of respondents have made a purchase using their voice assistant. The majority of items purchased were small and quick and are things that someone could buy without necessarily having to see it physically. What I am wondering is if voice assistants will influences the purchase behavior of customers and in what way? According to the long tail theory our economy is shifting towards the selling of high number of different items which each sells at a relatively small amount, usually in addition to a small number of popular items sold in large quantities. My thoughts are that the amount of differentiated products will decline with the use of voice recognition, whereas it will be hard to explain exactly what type of product you want to buy – fulfilling the customers’ needs becomes more important. What do you expect? Will the tail get smaller?

 

Brynjolfsson, E. & McAfee A. (2017) The business of artificial intelligence. What it can – and cannot  – do for your organization. Harvard Business Review.

PWC (2018) https://www.pwc.com/us/en/advisory-services/publications/consumer-intelligence-series/pwc-voice-assistants.pdf

Forbes (2018)  https://www.google.nl/amp/s/www.forbes.com/sites/danielnewman/2018/08/22/voice-interface-technology-the-future-of-business/amp/

Ipsos (2018) https://www.ipsos.com/en-nl/future-voice-assistants-netherlands

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Amazon Go versus Albert Heijn

11

October

2018

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Grocery_shopping-basket_supermarket_PA

Amazon is forcing industries to become more digital. Being customer focused is central in their offerings. Since this year, Amazon Go is launched and thereby Amazon is now active in the grocery industry.

Amazon Go makes use of the so-called Just Walk Out Technology. This technology combines computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. So how does it work? Customers use the app to enter the store and then they can just grab the groceries they need. The technology traces the customer, recognizes the groceries that are grabbed by the customer, and automatically add those products to the customer’s digital shopping card. The advantage of this new shopping experience is that the customer does not have to wait in line to checkout. They can just walk out the store, whereas the payment is done digitally via the application.

Albert Heijn is currently rolling out stores with the same shopping experience. The system works with smart labels on the shelves. The customer has to scan the label of the corresponding product so that the product is added to their digital shopping card. Similar to the Amazon Go shops, the payment for the groceries is done digitally and automatically.

Amazon is not yet active in the Netherlands. It seems to me that Albert Heijn is getting ready for the arrival of Amazon Go to prevent being disrupted. Comparing the technologies of Amazon Go and Albert Heijn one can only conclude that the Just Walk Out Technology is more advanced. The difference is that this technology automatically add products to the shopping card while the customers of Albert Heijn need to scan the groceries themselves. The competitive advantage of Albert Heijn is that it already has a large customer base and introducing the new shopping experience is a proper way to protect their business.

Sources
https://www.amazon.com/b?node=16008589011
https://www.emerce.nl/nieuws/ah-to-go-eerste-pin-kassaloos-shoppen

 

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