IoT in the greenhouse horticulture sector

17

October

2019

No ratings yet.

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 on the agenda of the United Nations, which was adopted by all United Nations member, states: “Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all”. They planned this goal to be reached by 2030 (United Nations, 2019). Meanwhile, the agriculture business is using 70% of the water worldwide. Furthermore, it is responsible for a big part of the water pollution all around the world. Therefore, it is essential that the greenhouse horticulture business, as well as the agriculture business, is using water responsibly. By using Internet of Things (IoT)-devices a lot of data can be gathered about essentials processes in the greenhouse horticulture segment. By measuring the temperature, humidity and above all the watering, a lot can be done with regards to sustainable practices and even increasing the size and quality of the harvest. Nowadays, a lot of greenhouses, especially in the Netherlands, are implementing and improving technologies to collect and reuse water more efficiently (Glastuinbouw waterproof, 2018). A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) combines batteries, sensors, software and 3G communication interfaces into a single network. This sophisticated soil remote sensor systems measure the amount of water and nutrition given to a certain crop and the greenhouse farmers are able to control the entire system via the platform (Pavithra, 2018). By creating a system that is based on IoT a platform can be build that gathers all the data from sensors, actuators and electronic circuitry within the greenhouses. This allows for making decisions based on real-time data about the circumstances in and around the greenhouses. Modern irrigation systems are able to suggest rescheduling the irrigation process by using rainfall water or soil water based on the current weather conditions (Carrasquilla-Batista et al., 2016). With the help of modern sensor technology farmers are able to optimize the water usage in greenhouses and using natural resources to reduce the ecological footprint. This might be a good step forward into reaching SDG 6.

Resources

Carrasquilla-Batista, A., Chacón-Rodríguez, A., & Solórzano-Quintana, M. (2016). Using IoT resources to enhance the accuracy of overdrain measurements in greenhouse horticulture. 2016 IEEE 36th Central American and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN XXXVI) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Glastuinbouw waterproof (2018). Wageningen Universiteit & Grodan over efficiënt watergebruik en afvalwatermanagement. Available at: https://www.glastuinbouwwaterproof.nl/nieuws/wageningen-universiteit-grodan-over-efficient-watergebruik-en-afvalwatermanagement/

Pavithra, G. (2018). Intelligent monitoring device for agricultural greenhouse using IOT. J. Agric. Sci. Food Res, 9, 220.

United Nations (2019). Sustainable development goal 6. Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg6

Please rate this

Robotic surgery in the healthcare industry

16

October

2019

5/5 (1)

Da vinci

 

The ageing world population and an increasing amount of surgeries worldwide increases the demand for surgical robots rapidly (George and Brand, 2018). Therefore, robotic surgeons are an upcoming technological innovation in the MedTech industry. Robotic assistants are able to perform with higher precision and a lower error-rate than humans, which reduces the number of complications during surgeries. The high reliability and flexibility of these robots changes the intensity of interventions and therefore mortality rates during surgery drop. This challenges incumbents in the healthcare industry to develop further and creates opportunities for innovative start-ups and tech giants to emerge in the MedTech industry. By collaborating with governments and research agencies they are able to provide the industry with new insights, products and services (Ugalmugale and Mupid, 2019). Nowadays, robots are already being used in surgeries to assist surgeons and doctors during complex medical interventions. Robotical interventions are being applied in different segments of the healthcare industry, ranging from orthopedic surgery to gynecology surgery. Although there is a lot of progress in the development of these robotics, they are only being used to assist during surgeries. Surgeons are starting to work with robots more and more and therewith are able to provide technicians with helpful feedback. Surgeons, doctors, nurses and hospitals need to adapt to the developing robotical technologies to be able to use these robots effectively. Intensive training and workflow improvements are required (Diana and Marescaux, 2015). The majority of surgeons have been convinced by the recent developments and are willing to adopt surgical robots. In the nearby future, humanoid robots will be able to, under supervision, fully take over the task of surgeons during surgery. Intensive and exhausting surgeries being executed by surgical robots will make sure patients receive more precise healthcare. Surgeons will be able to shift their focus towards other task and people in need of care (Ogden, 2016). However, surgical robots have their price and are under constant development. Therefore, hospitals need to make huge investments in this equipment as well as training for surgeons and medical staff to be able to work with these robots. These high costs might hinder the industry to grow, especially in underdeveloped countries. Technological advancements will have to reduce the prices of these robots to make robotic surgeries available for everyone as quick as possible. As robotic surgery practices are becoming more and more common in the MedTech industry a lot of deaths could be prevented.

References:

Diana, M., and Marescaux, J. (2015) Robotic surgery. British Journal of Surgery, 102(2), e15-e28.

George, E. I. and Brand, C. T. C. (2018). Origins of robotic surgery: from skepticism to standard of care. JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, 22(4).

Ogden, C. (2016) The evolution of robotic surgery. Available at:

Click to access 493bb378c1629a5d18788a21888c5ab33035.pdf

Ugalmugale, S. and Mupid, s., (2019) Surgical Robots Market Share | Global Size Forecast Report 2019-2025, Available at: https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/surgical-robots- market

Please rate this