The future of hiring, will it become 100% automated?

9

October

2021

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One of the most important things managers and recruiters do is hiring the right people for the company. This is one of the reasons why some companies do better than others. However, this is easier said than done. Some companies like Google receive 50000 applications per week, which results in a time-consuming process of picking the applicants that qualify for the job. Most of these companies use artificial intelligence to automate this process. In this article, I will discuss what is being automated, the pros and cons of the automation of recruitment processes, and what we may find in the future.


Like I mentioned in the introduction, the first step of recruitment is more and more often automized by the larger companies. In 2020 alone, recruitment automation had a growth of 547% because of the efficiency of the technology. Artificial intelligence is for example able to filter out all resumes or motivational letters that contain grammatical errors. Apart from that, the algorithm can look for skills that are relevant for the job. As a result, the recruitment process time and cost are reduced by up to 40% and the performance of that company is increased by 20%. This sounds quite appealing, but it is not a solution for every company as it involves high implementing costs. Therefore, for now, you only see this at bigger companies. Another downside is that a filter on grammatical errors will also filter out applicants that do qualify for the job but have some inconsistencies in their CV or motivational letter.


But it does not stop here. Some companies include an AI-powered chatbot in their application process. This robot can collect information such as contact details or a resume, but also ask job-related questions and schedule meetings. 66% of candidates claim that they feel comfortable talking to a chatbot, but another study found out that 82% feel frustrated by overly automated technologies by companies. The recruitment process has become very impersonal in these cases and lacks accuracy.


In the future, it may even be possible to have the whole recruitment process automated by using robots to handle job interviews. This robot could analyze words, speech patterns, and facial expressions of candidates to create an adequate assessment. However, considered the limitations of this technology at the moment, we are far away from a 100% automated hiring process as the technology does not have the emotional intelligence humans have. This is crucial to find the right fit between an applicant and the values of the company.


Personally, I think there will never be a fully automated recruitment process that will be as effective as a personal recruitment process. An interview goes both ways and if you do not get to speak to a real employee, I believe this will increase the occurrence of new employees leaving the company shortly after being hired. And this is something companies do not want to go for.


Have you already been part of an automized recruitment process? And what did you think of that process? Let me know in the comments.

https://valoria.ro/blog/pros-cons-recruitment-process-automation/

https://wperp.com/40125/the-pros-cons-of-recruitment-automation/

https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2021/09/13/enterprise-automation-adoption/

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Grab and Go stores, but then literally

20

September

2021

5/5 (1)
Author: Jesper Goudswaard, 20/09/2021

Nowadays, almost every major supermarket chain offers the opportunity to pay at self-service checkouts.  Self-service checkouts use less space than registers, have reduced wait times compared to cashier lanes, and need fewer staff members to be controlled. A downside is an increase in shoplifting (Schmidt-Jacobsen, n.d.). Unfortunately, there is no alternative that offers at least the same convenience with almost zero shoplifting.. or is there?

You may have heard of it already, but Amazon has already opened 28 stores with so-called ‘Just walk out’ technology (Statista, 2021). They are called Amazon Go or Amazon Go Grocery stores. By scanning a QR code in the Amazon app on your phone, you get access to the store. Whenever you take an item from the shelf, the app automatically adds the item to your virtual shopping cart. When the customer changes their mind and puts the item back, the app will update the virtual shopping cart automatically. After you have gathered all the desired products, you can just leave the store and you will be billed for the products that you have taken via the app (Cheng, 2019).

So, how does this ‘Just walk out’ technology work? Amazon is using a combination of deep learning, computer vision, and sensor fusion. To get a better understanding of these technologies, I will explain each technology briefly. Deep learning is the creation of machines that use techniques inspired by the human brain’s ability to learn (Mandal, Mehta & Mishra, 2017). It is used to recognize objects, in Amazon’s occasion customers and products. However, just deep learning alone will not recognize anything that happens in the store. That is when computer vision comes into play. It mimics the human vision to look, discover, and method images (Mandal et al., 2017). This is done with the help of hundreds of sensors in the store that register every movement. Sensor fusion is the technology that tracks the movement of customers when cameras cannot register the movement, for example, because the visual input is blocked by another customer. This is done by the combination of accelerometers and gyroscopes in the customer’s mobile phone that together registers the location (Mandal et al., 2017). This technology is so accurate that shoplifting is almost impossible. Apart from that, even when a customer puts an item back on the wrong shelf, the technology will register that action and the customer will not be charged for that product (Cheng, 2019).

However, as disruptive as this concept might look, Amazon has not yet reached the 3000 stores they intended to have by 2021 (Statt, 2018). One possible explanation is the costs of the technology. According to Focal Systems (2019), the system will not prove a break-even in a large-format grocery store compared to operating the front-end with cashiers until after 2040. For now, Amazon should therefore stick with smaller stores.

What do you think about the technology and do you think we will see this much more often in the near future? Let me know in the comments.

References: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315380585_JUST_WALK_OUT_TECHNOLOGY

https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/19/17880530/amazon-go-cashier-less-stores-new-locations-2021

https://sprintingretail.com/blog/retail-self-checkout-systems/

https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2019/01/13/why-amazon-go-may-soon-change-the-way-we-want-to-shop/?sh=7e652bb56709

https://www.pocket-lint.com/gadgets/news/amazon/139650-what-is-amazon-go-where-is-it-and-how-does-it-work

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1155873/amazon-store-openings-number/

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