AI and Poetry

4

October

2023

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Over the past year, I’ve used ChatGPT almost every day of my life to help boost my productivity and surmount any impasse I face with creativity. Through deep learning and natural language processing, AI muster a vast amount of data, enabling it to recognize patterns of words and convey information like a human. In today’s blog, I aim to put AI tools to the test in the realm of poetry — a discipline intricate for most of us as it combines the conveyance of one’s feelings with inventive rhymes and figurative language (Donovan, 2022).

For this test, I used DeepAI’s tool named AI Poet. I entered the prompt “Short poem about Grief” and got the following outcome:

“Tears fall down like rain,

My heart aches with such pain,

Grief grips me with its hold,

Memories of you never grow old.

I miss you every day,

In every single way,

My soul will forever weep,

With every memory I keep.”

Upon reading the poem, it is noticed that most elements of what constitute a poem are present, which gives the real sensation of reading a poem written by someone who suffered from the loss of a loved one. However, this has been written by machine, which would be misleading for the person reading without knowing, as those emotions so-called “endured” are not real.

This raises a plethora of questions about the nature of poetry written by AI. Could we truly consider an AI as a poet, although it is completely devoid of emotions? Can a text still be considered a poem if it was written by a machine? And most importantly: What becomes the real meaning of poetry if used with AI?

Although it can be disconcerting that a machine is currently mimicking human creativity convincingly within a few seconds, it still lacks this inner conscience that would make an AI replace humans in the art domain, and most specifically the poetry field. That paramount attribute that makes poetry poetry, and conveys what the human heart feels (Holyoak, 2022).

In conclusion, as in other fields, instead of thinking of AI as a threat that would come to replace humans, maybe taking another perspective could be beneficial. Just like in chess, poets could use AI tools to enhance their creativity, propose things that were never done with poetry, and expand the horizon of creativity.

Bibliography:

Donovan, M. (2022). What is Poetry? | Writing Forward. Writing Forward | Creative Writing Tips and Ideas. https://www.writingforward.com/poetry-writing/what-is-poetry

Holyoak, K. H. (2022, December 7). Can AI write authentic poetry? The MIT Press Reader. https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/can-ai-write-authentic-poetry/

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The prospective role of AI in cinematography

29

September

2023

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Earlier this week, I went to a movie screening at the cinema that was made in honor of one of the most celebrated Directors of Photography in the Netherlands, Robby Müller. This experience has made me ruminate on many aspects of the world of cinema, and more specifically how so many jobs in cinema are not appreciated enough. Therefore, this blog post will focus on the topic of Director of Photography, which is the starting point of my discovery of the hidden jobs in cinema.

So what is a Director of Photography? What do they exactly do? Directors of Photography play a paramount role in the making of movies as they help the directors to shoot movies with an artistic touch, through the different angle shots that they would propose. They assist in managing the right lighting and translate the vision of the director into the shooting, ultimately creating an idiosyncratic aesthetic for the movie (ScreenSkills, n.d.).

However, with the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the process of movie-making might be disrupted (Smith, 2023). Throughout history, the world of cinematography has been shaken by technological advancements, from the integration of audio into movies to the introduction of color imaging and computer-generated imagery (Bernardo, 2016). AI would not make an exception to that trend. Consequently, it is easy to imagine how cinema and more specifically Directors of Photography could directly get some of their tasks delegated to AI. This could include things like storyboarding and color grading.

To explore this concept further, I decided to experiment with image generation myself with Bing AI — which is powered by DALL-E for image creation (Kan, 2023). I inserted 3 prompts by pretending to play the role of a movie director and asking to generate pictures for creative inspiration.

The first prompt was: “Present a mysterious journey into the jungle with few soldiers in a boat witnessing the absurdity and horrors of the war. Show their shocked faces and their concerns through an unorthodox angle shot so that it leaves a mark on the audience.”; Bing AI gave me the following pictures:

The second prompt inserted was: “Generate an image of an old antagonist that transpires philosophical energy. Present him through an angle that would give chills to the audience.”; Here are the images generated:

The last prompt I suggested was: “Try to represent the magnum opus of Pablo Picasso “Guernica” in a real-life setting. Make the scene as lugubrious and tragical as possible.”; The AI gave me the following:

Looking at those results, Bing AI was able to translate the visions in a more or less clear manner. As can be seen with the results of the first and second prompts, the faces and body features are disfigured but the energy that transpires is astonishing. However, regarding the last prompt, due to the abstract nature of the initial inquiry, with Picasso’s painting of “Guernica”, the result came out accordingly abstract. Thus, Bing AI is capable of creating an overall coherent image content, but when scrutinizing, it is observed that the AI misses on the specific details of the subject it portrays. Moreover, as seen, the clearer the prompt, the better the results.

All-in-all, AI tools already show great potential as idea generators and storytelling aids. I believe that with further progress, this technology could complement and enhance the human creativity of the Director of Photography and push the boundaries of visual storytelling in an unprecedented way.

Bibliography

Bernardo, A. B. (2016, March 10). 7 Advances in Technology that have Revolutionized the Film Industry | OpenMind. OpenMind. https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/technology/innovation/7-advances-in-technology-that-have-revolutionized-the-film-industry/

Kan, M. (2023, April 7). With DALL-E integration, AI-Powered Bing can also generate images. PCMAG. https://www.pcmag.com/news/with-dall-e-integration-ai-powered-bing-can-also-generate-images

ScreenSkills. (n.d.). Director of photography (DoP). ScreenSkills. https://www.screenskills.com/job-profiles/browse/film-and-tv-drama/technical/director-of-photography-dop/

Smith, D. (2023, March 23). ‘Of course it’s disturbing’: will AI change Hollywood forever? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/23/ai-change-hollywood-film-industry-concern

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