Clickbait? 13 Reasons Why It Sucks!

15

October

2017

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“90% If All People Cannot Solve This Puzzle.” “12 Amazing Ways to Groom Your Cat, #6 changed my life!” Our Facebook timelines are filled with such headings, which are commonly referred to as ‘clickbait’. They serve as a bait to attract as many readers as possible without guaranteeing any quality (more than often not delivering any at all). We’ve all fallen for it once, definitely after opening this artile, and that is one of the reasons they get a bad rep lately. I would like to argue that the aforementioned examples, and thus clickbait’s supposed format, are simply bad clickbaits. It does not necessarily have to suck, I will explain why (in less than 13 reasons).

People often believe that clickbait is a recent phenomena, a symptom of the current digital society aimed at clicks and conversion. This is not true, it has been around for a century. However, back then such headings were written in ink, not in 1’s and 0’s. Newspapers fought for market share, not clicks. Just look at a few headlines dating back to 1913: “King Victor Shielded By His Queen From Assassin’s Bullets” or “”Oldest Crook” To End Days in the Prison He Loves.”

The success of clickbait can be explained by appealing to human psychology. See, our brains do not like missing information. Headings like those in the first paragraph signal a lack of information. “Which puzzle?” or “Will I be able to solve this puzzle?” or “How can grooming your cat change you life?” are all question that directly pop-up. You grow curious and can’t help but open the article ().

This psychological pull is strongest if a heading references to a number of things you do know. Take the title of another blog that was posted just recently: Game Changer: Trump’s Digital Strategy. You probably know who Trump is and that he definitely has unorthodox way of handling himself online, i.e. his frequent Twitter rampages. However, you do not necessarily know how this sets himself apart or how he actually profits from such a strategy. And so, the chance of you clicking on the blog increases as you want to extend your knowledge on these subjects. With which I subtly indicate that the title is in itself a form of clickbait, but without “baiting” the reader. (https://digitalstrategy.rsm.nl//2017/10/15/game-changer-trumps-digital-strategy/)

Clichés exist for good reasons. Clickbait is given such a bad name, because they often waist your time. The article promises interesting information, but does not deliver. The ways of grooming your cat are not that amazing and the puzzle wasn’t that hard. The heading does not reflect the content. Strong, intriguing headings are clearly important. Without it, your target audience will not find your content. But if you throw out bait, it better taste good! The heading, as such, may not lie. Does your article concern the dating of dinosaurs eggs, than your heading shouldn’t read: “Jurrasic Park: A Whole New View.” Preferably look at the questions your audience may have. Perhaps they are looking for tips on their communication strategy or want the latest news on design. Then create a heading that hints at the answers to those questions without giving the answer right away. You will cover that in the article, i.e. bait worth swallowing!

Sources:

Gardiner, B. (2015). YOU’LL BE OUTRAGED AT HOW EASY IT WAS TO GET YOU TO CLICK ON THIS HEADLINE [Blog] Wired. [online] Accessed October 14th: https://www.wired.com/2015/12/psychology-of-clickbait/

Hamblin, J. (2014). It’s Everywhere, the Clickbait. The Atlantic. [online] Accessed October 14th: https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/11/clickbait-what-is/382545/

Jairi, R. (2017).Game Changer: Trump’s digital strategy  [Blog] Digital Social Strategy. [online] Accessed October 15th: https://digitalstrategy.rsm.nl//2017/10/15/game-changer-trumps-digital-strategy/

Newitz, A. (2014). A History of Clickbait: The First 100 Years. [Blog] Gizmodo. [online] Accessed October 14th: https://io9.gizmodo.com/a-history-of-clickbait-the-first-100-years-1530683235

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Mo data, Mo problems

11

October

2017

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On July 11th 2017 the Dutch senate passed new legislation concerning the power and reach of the Dutch intelligence services. This law is supposed to come into effect no later than January 1st 2018. It authorises the AVID (similar to American FBI) en MIVD (similar to American CIA) to intercept and record random wireless telecommunications, i.e. the Internet. In addition, they can directly gain access corporate databases and share all this data with foreign services. This is by no means something completely new. For years, the Netherlands has had the questionable honour of being one the most “tapped” societies of Europe. In the past American officials have bragged that their situation at least is not as bad as “ours”. Dutch citizens have always had a laissez-faire attitude towards such news; they often proclaim that they have nothing to hide, thus have nothing to fear.

With respect to this law Hans de Zwart of Bits for Freedom, an independent Dutch digital rights foundation, has pointed out that: “Within a few years, it will technically feasible and – more importantly – affordable for the government to monitor everyone 100%.” (transl. via www.bof.nl). He was not alone in his concerns as this new law faces much resistance from various non-Governmental organisations and now even from Dutch citizens themselves. Last week, a student initiative was successful in collecting over 300,000 signatures to call for an advisory referendum on the matter. But why all this protest? Surely, it is not strange to give our services power to monitor the internet? Sure the majority of all civil communication takes place on the internet, but so does terrorist and criminal communication. This is all true, however I would argue that we should be very wary of handing over to much authority over Big Data collection and analysis to anyone. Popularly known as the Sleepwet, or Trawl-Law, it enables intelligence services to use a large and wide trawl to collect internet data. Herein, the data collected for the purpose of locating potential terrorist contains a lot of information on innocent civilians. It almost seems like terrorist are an accidental by-catch in a see of “innocent” data, whilst it should be the other way around! Just like a regular trawl causes environmental damage, this Trawl-law causes societal (privacy) damage. I would argue that any law on such a matter should forcefully impose privacy by design, especially considering future technological developments. These include drones, advanced data-analytics combined with new surveillance means, and the data-abundance caused by the Internet of Things. In doing so, it underestimates privacy risks and concerns. As a result, we will be acting as if at any times a police agent is watching over our shoulder. Last August, the American Department of Justice requested the details of 1.3 miljoen visitors of an anti-Trump website. How free would you feel to critique Donald J. Trump?

It seems clear all these technologies that we will be studying this year are able to bring about meaningful change in the world. However, especially as BIM’ers we should be aware with the hazards and risks that come along with this Brave New World. As mo data in the wrong hands, means mo problems.

The petition is still open: https://sleepwet.nl/ (Dutch natives only)

Sources:

Parool (2017). Wat houdt de omstreden ‘sleepwet’ precies in?. [online] Available at: https://www.parool.nl/binnenland/wat-houdt-de-omstreden-sleepwet-precies-in~a4520844/ [Accessed 10 Oct. 2017].

The Atlantic (2017). Can the U.S. Government Seize an Anti-Trump Website’s Visitor Logs? [online] Available at: ://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/08/department-of-justice-dreamhost-trump-visitor-logs-million-ip/536886/ [Accessed 10 Oct. 2017].

Volkskrant (2013). Voormalig NSA-chef: In Nederland wordt veel meer afgeluisterd. [online] Available at: https://www.volkskrant.nl/tech/voormalig-nsa-chef-in-nederland-wordt-veel-meer-afgeluisterd~a3484020/ [Accessed 10 Oct. 2017].

Volkskrant (2012). Nederland koploder in afluisteren telefoons. [online] Available at: https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/nederland-koploper-in-afluisteren-telefoons~a3259801/ [Accessed 10 Oct. 2017].

Zwart, H. de (2017). Overheidssurveillance, waar trekken we de grens? [online] Available at: https://www.bof.nl/2017/03/10/overheidssurveillance-waar-trekken-we-de-grens/ [Accessed 10 Oct. 2017].

 

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