The intersection of AI and democracy: implications for the upcoming Dutch elections

17

October

2023

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Next month, the Netherlands will once again hold elections to determine its future leadership. Given the surge in AI tools over recent years, my intuition suggests that this year’s political landscape may witness unprecedented dynamics. Although democratic principles are deeply rooted in Dutch society, they might face challenges due to the rapid innovations in AI.Governments now possess enhanced capabilities to monitor, understand, and regulate their populations with unparalleled precision. This access to sensitive information through modern technological devices creates an ambiguous domain, one that largely lacks comprehensive regulation and potentially undermines our core democratic values. This underscores the paradox of AI: while it presents numerous opportunities, it simultaneously poses substantial threats to our socio-political frameworks, with adverse consequences if exploited.

A salient example of the far-reaching implications of AI is China’s Great Firewall. This system represents a digital authoritarian regime, effectively keeping the populace under surveillance and control. Whereas such extensive control was previously near impossible without incurring significant expenses, with new innovations it is now feasible at reasonable costs (Wright, 2023). Given these developments, it becomes crucial for democratic nations to respond judiciously, by treating major technological innovations with due diligence and caution. Furthermore, AI introduces a significant challenge to political integrity given its potential to propagate disinformation, and therefore potentially generating confusion and mistrust around electoral processes (Michael, 2023). Such dynamics might cause individuals to either believe in falsehoods about political candidates or, conversely, become overwhelmed with discerning factual narratives, leading to potential withdrawal in engaging in politics due to a decline in trust.

Conversely, AI also has the capacity to facilitate the dissemination of political knowledge, making the political conversation more accessible and enabling politicians to engage a broader audience (Michael, 2023). In light of these possibilities, it can be posited that, with appropriate measures, oversight, and regulations in place, AI could indeed enhance the democratic process, supposing that its inherent risks are adequately managed. The approach adopted in the upcoming months will be a determinant of the Netherlands’ future trajectory. It is vastly hoped that the nation only benefits from this technological advancement, enabling Dutch politics to be more inclusive and encourage widespread electoral participation.

References:

Michael, A. (2023, September 19). Artificial intelligence, democracy and elections. European Parliament. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2023)751478

Wright, N. (2023, April 4). How artificial intelligence will reshape the global order: the coming competition between digital authoritarianism and liberal democracy. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/world/2018-07-10/how-artificial-intelligence-will-reshape-global-order

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Disruptive AI: bridging delineated interdisciplinary boundaries

17

October

2023

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With the emergence of new AI platforms available to the general public, such as ChatGBT, each user predominantly views the tool through their own learned and developed cognitive patterns, pondering how such a tool might transform their personal lives. This contemplation encompasses both opportunities and threats. The latter has been the subject of much speculation recently, with a prevailing fear among many that the innovation of such tools will trigger a new industrial revolution, in which machines modify nearly every human-mediated aspect (Wright, 2023). However, this fear is so dominant, and from such a self-absorbed perspective, that it completely overshadows the potential for innovation in value creation.

By integrating data from entirely disparate disciplines, ideas can emerge that humans, due to their inherent capacities, could never conceive. Individuals from diverse backgrounds sometimes face barriers to mutual understanding because they perceive aspects in entirely different ways, also called system thinking (Cabrera et al., 2008). ChatGBT can act as a genuine mediator in this context, bridging these two disciplines and offering a holistic, more complex, and innovative solution. Therefore, in my opinion, we need not only fear what AI will assume but can also eagerly anticipate what AI might introduce and contribute to a discipline or perhaps even create entirely. While humans have a penchant for maintaining the status quo, by engaging with this evolution, they can lead and find solutions they can adapt, thereby becoming as disruptive as an AI tool.

For instance, consider two seemingly unrelated disciplines: neuroscience and culinary arts. At first glance, the two appear to share little in common. However, AI’s analytical capabilities can reveal profound connections. From one perspective, someone could consider the development of specific dishes designed to stimulate certain areas of the brain, perhaps evoking memories from specific life stages or extracting particular emotions.Restaurants might introduce menus aimed at enhancing happiness, calmness, or focus. Consequently, chefs would not only influence one’s appetite but also learn how to manipulate cognitive responses or hormone levels through food, introducing a novel dimension to the culinary experience.Concurrently, more research could explore how food might prevent brain malfunctions, such as Alzheimer’s disease or dementia, leading to the formulation of dedicated diets. While these are all speculative innovations, they demonstrate that AI has the potential to blend and transform both fields, not just limiting humans but opening new avenues and opportunities concerning our understanding of food and brain function. The facilitative role AI plays in conceiving and enabling such solutions holds vast potential for the future, something we should not merely dread but genuinely anticipate!

References:

Cabrera, D., Colosi, L., & Lobdell, C. E. (2008). Systems thinking. Evaluation and Program Planning, 31(3), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2007.12.001

Wright, N. (2023, April 4). How artificial intelligence will reshape the global order: the coming competition between digital authoritarianism and liberal democracy. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/world/2018-07-10/how-artificial-intelligence-will-reshape-global-order

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