E-Waste and the effects on the environment

14

October

2022

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E-waste are electronic products that are unwanted or not working which users throw away (step-initiative.org, 2022). Only 17.4% of the total E-waste in the world is collected and properly recycled (Statista.com ,2022). in 2019, 53.6 million metric tons E-waste was produced. In 2030 its projected the total E-waste will be 74.7 million metric tons of E-waste (Statista.com, 2022). The international waste electrical and electronic equipment forum (WEEE) stated that in 2022, a total of 5.3 billion mobile phones will be thrown away. As many people throw away their phone instead of recycling them (Gill, 2022). From this one can conclude many people throw away their electrical devices instead of recycling them. People do not seem to understand the value their electronic devices hold in terms of the natural resources although the device itself might be outdated or not working (Gill, 2022). In a world were sustainable production and consumption is priority one due to the negative effects on our climate this is serious problem. E-waste can be toxic and is of course not biodegradable. In addition, there are a lot of valuable natural resources like lithium which is used for batteries in electronic devices. The demand for lithium is increasing exponentially. between 2016 and 2018, the demand for lithium doubled. However, finding lithium is most often very costly and has extreme negative impact on the environment (Katwala, 2018). So by electrifying our world and using clean energy like for example solar power we need more batteries. However, since we do not sufficiently recycle our electronic products a lot of lithium is wasted which on its turn has extreme negative impact on the environment by both the pollution of the planet but also the extra lithium that needs to be found. That is why it is important people start recycling there own electrical products because if we don’t the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy sources will have almost no effect since we are polluting our planet in a different way. Luckily there are some initiatives that moves people in the right direction for example, when buying a new product from Apple you can immediately give your old device back and get a discount on the product you are buying.

I hope that you by reading this blog realise the importance of recycling your electronic devices and I hope you will start recycling yourself and urge others to do so as well before the electrification and all the investments made for clean energy might be all for nothing.

references:

Gill, V. (2022). E-waste: Five billion phones to be thrown away in 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022, from https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-63245150

Katwala, A. (2022). The spiralling environmental cost of our lithium battery addiction. Retrieved 14 October 2022, from https://www.wired.co.uk/article/lithium-batteries-environment-impact

Topic: Electronic waste worldwide. (2022). Retrieved 14 October 2022, from https://www.statista.com/topics/3409/electronic-waste-worldwide/#topicHeader__wrapper

step-initiative.org (2022). Retrieved 14 October 2022, from https://www.step-initiative.org/e-waste-challenge.html

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Can AI and humanoid robots end poverty?

7

October

2022

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During Tesla’s AI day in Palo Alto, Elon Musk presented Optimus, a humanoid robot which can perform all kind of different tasks as a result of the artificial intelligence embedded in the robot. During the presentation Musk showed how the Optimus could take over simple daily task such as watering your plants. During the presentation, Musk stated that these robots could end poverty by taking over all hard work normally executed by humans (Knight, 2022). Although, one might wonder is this actually possible? Although it seems the robotic can perform basic tasks, still a substantial amount of work is needed to make the Optimus more stable and better in performing its tasks and being able to do all kind of factory work. As Musk joked: we just let the robot do extremely simple tasks because we are afraid it will fall when we let it do more complicated tasks. According to Musk these robots could do all hard labor that normally humans will do and therefore humans will not have to work anymore, and humans can enjoy the benefits (NDTV.com, 2022). However, a lot of work must be done before society is ready for robots to take over all its work. In addition, there is a safety aspect involved with letting robots do all the work and the use extremely sophisticated AI for these robots. Because these robots will get smarter every day which might be a dangerous thing. Lastly, our whole society would need to be redesigned. For example, the economic system would have to be completely redesigned since people will not have salaries anymore so, who is going to give people money so that they can buy items they need? Personally, I think it would be possible that AI and robotics could end poverty by taking on all the hard work and distribute the benefits equally amongst all people in the world. However, we are not there yet and not only engineers need to improve their robots, but also governments need to think about how to redesign society and divide the benefits among humans before robotics can end poverty for all. Therefore, I do not think it is that naturally that AI and Humanoid can end poverty as simple as Elon Musk makes it look due to the fact there are more factors to it than just the technical part.

Sources:

Knight, W. (2022). Elon Musk’s Half-Baked Robot Is a Clunky First Step. Retrieved 5 October 2022, from https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musks-half-baked-robot-is-a-clunky-first-step/

Optimus Could Eliminate Poverty: Elon Musk On Humanoid Robot. (2022). Retrieved 5 October 2022, from https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/optimus-could-eliminate-poverty-elon-musk-on-humanoid-robot-3394317

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