Can Adobe’s GenAI tool Firefly challenge DALL-E2?

28

September

2023

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2 weeks ago Adobe, a software company known for its multimedia and creativity software products, launched its AI tool Firefly (Herijgers, 2023). Firefly is able to generate visuals and effects from user-text input in all Adobe products. Now, of course AI-generated imagery is nothing new. In class, we even discussed DALL-E2, the AI from OpenAI, which has been able to generate text-to-image for over a year. With such a strong competitor, and many other emerging companies out there, what prompted Adobe to enter this market?

Having previously worked in design, I was intrigued by the introduction of the Firefly project ever since Adobe first announced it back in March 2023. As a bit of backstory: almost all branding, designing and editing is done through Adobe software: for example through InDesign, Photoshop, After Effects or Illustrator. Back when I used these tools two years ago, generative AI was nowhere near the level it’s at right now, and using it for designing purposes was not possible. I spent many painstaking days editing the details of some templates and becoming increasingly furious when it didn’t work. Having Dall-E or Firefly would have saved me countless hours and a great deal of frustration.

Many marketeers, editors and designers have experienced this frustration and as a result, generative AI has been embraced in the industry. As of right now, GenAi tools are used for a lot of the practical work to do with designing and marketing, leaving writers and editors with more time to do research, ideation and strategy (Davenport & Mittal, 2022).

The biggest player in the AI-media market, Dall-E2, is at the forefront of disrupting industries (Kipling Media, n.d.). One of its main advantages is its compatibility and experience with OpenAI products such as ChatGPT (Oskar, 2023).  A crucial disadvantage of Dall-E2 is that it was trained on copyrighted materials. The newcomer, Firefly on the other hand was trained using non-copyrighted data. This makes its generated output less susceptible to copyright claims from original creators than Dall-E2’s output. Moreover, Firefly has the advantage of compatibility with Adobe software, the tools that most designers/marketeers/editors use (Oskar, 2023).

Even though there have been many more GenAI imagery tools, I think the introduction of Firefly finally introduced a worthy competitor to Dall-E2. Firefly’s compatibility with Adobe’s software makes it the obvious choice for employees already using these tools, but its training and capabilities aren’t as sophisticated as Dall-E2’s yet. Competition is brewing, and it will be interesting to see the players and market evolve over the coming years.

Sources:

Davenport, T. H., & Mittal, N. (2022, November 14). How generative AI is changing creative work. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2022/11/how-generative-ai-is-changing-creative-work

Herijgers, L. (2023). Adobe rolt AI-tool Firefly verder uit en lanceert GenStudio voor Enterprises. Techzine.nl. https://www.techzine.nl/nieuws/applications/530815/adobe-rolt-ai-tool-firefly-verder-uit-en-lanceert-genstudio-voor-enterprises/

Kipling Media. (2023). DALL-E: Disrupting the design industry. Kipling Media. https://kiplingmedia.com/dalle-disrupting-the-design-industry/#:~:text=very%20fitting%20name.-,What%20industries%20could%20DALL%2DE%20disrupt%3F,the%20cost%20of%20said%20assets.

Oskar. (2023, March 26). AI content generation battle: Adobe Firefly vs Open AI DALL E. Medium. https://medium.com/@oskarv/ai-content-generation-battle-adobe-firefly-vs-open-ai-dall-e-5b6df0cd923a#:~:text=While%20DALL%20E’s%20has%20an,non%2DAdobe%2Downed%20applications.

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AI-Generated Voice, dangerous or useful?

12

September

2023

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While enjoying the amazing weather last week in Rotterdam, I listened to a podcast where journalists discussed the launch of Eleven Labs v2. Eleven Labs is a voice AI research & deployment company with a mission to make content universally accessible in any language & voice. With their new update, the AI generated voice can now ‘speak’ 28 languages. My interest was piqued when they mentioned the AI can generate text-to-speech in any voice with only 1 minute of recorded input.

So I purchased a starter account and of course the first thing I did was record my own voice to see how accurate it was. I could definitely hear aspects of my own voice, but the tempo and tone felt off to me. As if it was half me half robot. But, with only 1 minute of audio provided, I was still very impressed.

Now of course, one of the first things that comes up when discussing this technology, is the threat of replicating someone’s voice for criminal purposes.  In 2021 citizens in the United States lost 770 million because of social media scams. Imagine how much more will be lost if these scammers are actually able to artificially replicate the voice of the person they are trying to imitate.  

Putting that terrifying thought aside for a moment, there are also lots of opportunities in which this technology can actually be used in a positive manner. For example, narration is quite common in the media and entertainment industry. Animated movies, games, commercials & audiobooks heavily rely on the quality of voice-overs. Generative AI-voice can replace the actors needed for this task, cutting a huge amount of costs in salary, audio equipment and audio editing. Besides being cheaper, AI-voicing is also highly customizable. With voice-over having an impact on the efficiency of a commercial, companies can benefit from AB testing and find the perfect one.

These exciting possibilities offer much value to many more industries and even individuals like yourselves. Imagine customizing Alexa or Siri to a less annoying voice! Or having Morgan Freeman or David Attenborough narrate the next article on digital disruption, making it more captivating! (I’ll provide the Attenborough option for this blog post below).

Of course I too worry about criminals being able to replicate our voices, but the technology is already here. The best we can do is educate our elderly relatives how to deal with this danger, but embrace its potential in our businesses.

Sources:

Social media a gold mine for scammers in 2021. (2022, 18 augustus). Federal Trade Commission. https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/data-visualizations/data-spotlight/2022/01/social-media-gold-mine-scammers-2021

NRC. (2023, 6 september). Waarom door AI zelfs je eigen stem niet meer te vertrouwen is. NRC. https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/09/06/waarom-door-ai-zelfs-je-eigen-stem-niet-meer-te-vertrouwen-is-a4173621

Pennock-Speck, B., & del Saz Rubio, M. M. (2009). Voice-overs in Standardized English and Spanish Television Commercials / La voz en off en anuncios televisivos estandarizados en ingles y español. Atlantis, 31(1), 111–127.  https://www.jstor.org/stable/41055349

WWF International. (2019, 24 september). Sir David Attenborough | A message to world leaders [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyYpExl8AJU

CNN. (2014, 3 juni). “Courage is the key to life itself” [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r72a19Lbz7k

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