Everything, Everyone, Data-Driven

2

October

2021

No ratings yet.

In this day and age we cannot argue that the amount data is rapidly increasing. More and more companies are becoming data driven, and who can argue with them, data equals money these days. But also people are becoming more data driven each day. You can check how much you’ve walked, how long you have been sitting, where you were last year and how many “friends” and how many people “like” your pictures. Everything you do and everything have is information, and this information is data, data which can be analysed.

Image: Volume of data/information created, captured, copied, and consumed worldwide from 2010 to 2025

To not make use all this data would be a waste, right? We can improve a lot of aspects of our society using the data on our lives. We can decrease cost of all the human errors in the world, make supply chains more efficient, provide people with information to improve their lives, live more healthy and make sustainable decisions and above all, connect people who can help one another. These are mere examples of the possibilities. Once we know how to use all the data that we create efficiently, improvements are on the horizon and the world would become a better place!

Healing and improving the world with data, sounds wonderful right? Let us document and analyse everything and everyone. But of course, just like with everything in the world, there is another side to the story. That fact that almost everybody owns a phone these days means that everybody is generating data on their lives. Data on you is being generated and stored every day on where you are, where you go, whom you talk to, what you watch what you are interested in. Your private life is no longer private. And of course, I am not assuming that there is someone watching your data and looking at what you are doing, this boring job is for the algorithms we generate. But these algorithms are getting increasingly better in ”knowing” you, and influencing what you see and do.
Next to that, this huge and increasing amount of data has to stored in big energy-consuming datacenters. And the increasing amount of data will mean that the need for these datacenters will rise as well. Is this huge amount of energy really worth what it is being used for? Storing all this data on everybody, storing YouTube video’s and everybody’s google searches?

I believe the in the best of both worlds, a data driven society, with useful and valuable data. Data that can be private and regulated, so that there is enough and useful information to help data driven decision making, but respecting everybody’s privacy and not generating and storing data that has no significant use to improving this world.
This is an ambiguous statement, wanting more and less data at the same time and increasing privacy but also collecting personal data to improve lives. I’m not stating that there is a perfect solution for this two sided subject, but with a bit of attention for the positive and negative sides of the increasing amount of data, we as a society might be able to make use of the benefits and decrease and limit the disadvantages.

References:

https://www.statista.com/statistics/871513/worldwide-data-created/

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/08/12-ways-a-human-centric-approach-to-data-can-improve-the-world/

https://www.bbntimes.com/technology/the-dark-side-of-big-data

https://www.ted.com/playlists/130/the_dark_side_of_data

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-06610-y

Please rate this

AI: Smarter than us?

26

September

2021

No ratings yet.

AI is a known term all over the world by now. Many would agree, in this day and age, that Artificial Intelligence will become smarter then humans in the near future. Elon Musk even warned us all that AI is likely to overtake humans within the next five years. Some may find this idea scary. What will come of us, where do we fit in a world where we’re no longer the most intelligent species. But before we wonder of, imagining ourselves as future slaves of machines or exterminated all together, let us all just first think why we think AI will be smarter than us in the first place.

It is true, AI is exceptionally quick learner. We have seen over the past years that for instance, computer vision getting exponentially better at detecting faces, objects, animals etc. AI relies for a large part on computing power and data. If we consider Moore’s Law, which states that the amount of transistors in an integrated circuit doubles every two years, doubling the computing power roughly every two years with it, AI learns a lot faster than you and me. As for data, more than 90% of all data available has been created over the past two years and is expected to double within the next two years, giving it exponentially more information each and every day.
So AI has a big advantage over us, if we talk about increasing learning capabilities. But there is one major thing that I think we are overlooking when comparing our intelligence to that of artificial intelligence. It is not the same.

I think that we are humanizing artificial intelligence, comparing our abilities to that of the machines. It is true, AI often performs very well in specific tasks. Though when the situations differ, often even slightly, AI has a hard time completing the task correctly. Intelligence is as noted by 52 leading academic researchers in the 1996 wall street journal “a very general mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience. It is not merely book learning, a narrow academic skill, or test-taking smarts.” AI on the other hand is, as mentioned before, very good at performing very specified tasks with specified parameters with specified goals. Therefore, I do not think that AI will become ”smarter than us” so to say. Surely, it will be able to draw certain conclusions quicker, more accurately and have analytical capabilities a BIM master student can only dream of, but it will only be able to do so with certain limits and apply it to reach given goals.

Will it be of no threat to humans in the future than?
That depends of course. How do you specify threat. If we look at our jobs, there are a lot of jobs that are task oriented with specific goals in a given environment. For these jobs, I would argue that in the long run there will be AI systems that will out perform humans and make these jobs extinct. But I also think we humans have special abilities to learn fast, use different kinds of knowledge for different tasks, and think beyond the given parameters and goals and come to unique conclusions and solutions.
If you would look at the threat to our lives. Then I would say that the AI will never be the threat, but the programmers behind the AI might have the strings in hand. These algorithms have a goal they will have to achieve given the limitations, if these limitations are not thought of thoroughly then yes, we might have some scary AI systems among us in the near future…..

References:


https://analyticsindiamag.com/ai-will-overtake-humans-in-five-years-elon-musk/#:~:text=In%20yet%20another%20warning%20against,to%20hell%20in%20five%20years.

https://medium.com/mit-initiative-on-the-digital-economy/how-smart-is-artificial-intelligence-35a384b40a05

https://www.wired.com/story/prepare-artificial-intelligence-produce-less-wizardry/

https://www.the-next-tech.com/blockchain-technology/how-much-data-is-produced-every-day-2019/

arXiv:1911.01547

Please rate this