Ruud van Elk, head of sports science and analytics at PSV soccer club indicates that about 31% of a football season is based on luck (ASML, 2022). The Dutch football club from Eindhoven has enlisted the help of multinational ASML to turn the large amounts of data collected during matches and training sessions into valuable insights. Because without humans involved, data are just some numbers (Hendriksen, 2017).
The way players accelerate, manoeuvre, shoot a ball and the time of play…everything influences how a match can be shaped to your liking as a club through data. The earlier quote shows that so about 69% of a season is not based on luck and so that is where we need to make the most of it as a club (ASML, 2022). Football is a massive industry and grew 10% last year to a €27.6 billion industry in Europe (Deloitte, 2022).
Where PSV has engaged ASML to assist them in Data Analytics, it is certainly no exception in Dutch football. Clubs like FC Groningen, Excelsior and AZ also mostly use data to analyse matches, training sessions and everything that happens around them. Further research shows that all clubs at the highest level in the Netherlands are now using data (Hendriksen, 2017).
However, the use of Data Analytics is not limited to within the Dutch borders. In the biggest football league in the world, the English Premier League, data analytics has been used for years to stay ahead of the competition. Top club Liverpool FC has an entire team of world-class scientists and statisticians at its disposal and Manchester United deploys AI models and machine learning to predict and shape the most accurate match analysis. The techniques are not only deployed before or after a match to make analyses. Even during matches, with real-time predictive analysis, players and opponents are analysed. Furthermore, in football, Sports Analytics goes beyond matches; in the areas of prediction, player nutrition, in-game situations, scouting and transfer policy, data have become indispensable (Hornstein, 2022).
In today’s football, we can say that Data Analytics are crucial and clubs that lag in this area will also weaken in league rankings. The BBC therefore aptly headlines; “Data experts are becoming football’s best signings” (Harper, 2021). However, football is still largely a game of luck and quality of players, with an increasing role in technological developments.
REFERENCES
ASML. (2022). ASML’s data analytics team helps improve soccer pitch performance. https://brainporteindhoven.com/nl/nieuws/asmls-data-analytics-team-helps-improve-soccer-pitch-performance
Deloitte. (2022). Annual Review of Football Finance 2022. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html
Harper, J. (2021). Data experts are becoming football’s best signings. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56164159
Hendriksen, R. (2017). Hoe eredivisieclubs gebruik maken van data. Tussendelinies.nl. https://www.tussendelinies.nl/datagebruik-eredivisie/
Hornstein, O. (2022). Premier League: How data has become a football game changer. UK Tech. https://www.uktech.news/big-data/premier-league-football-data-20220805