Art Unleashed: AI replicating Van Gogh and Monet

21

October

2023

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There has been an intriguing convergence between art and technology. Imagine having the ability to paint a vibrant urban panorama that perfectly captures the spirit of Vincent van Gogh’s post-impressionistic style or a cityscape with dreamy brushstrokes reminiscent of Claude Monet. This blog explores how well DeepAI, a text-to-image generator, could replicate the techniques of these renowned (and my favourite) artists as we go on a journey through the worlds of art and artificial intelligence.

As you all must know, Vincent van Gogh is one of the most influential figures in the history of Western art. His paintings are known for their expressionism and bold use of color, as many of you know his iconic art piece “The Starry Night”. As a fan of his brushwork and the use of vibrant use of color, I was curious to see how well generative AI would capture his technique and recreate some of the landscapes. In addition to the relatively simple prompt, I will challenge the generative AI by asking it to create a drawing that is not a very common object for van Gogh to draw.

My first prompt was “A Rotterdam Landscape in the Style of van Gogh”

In my opinion, AI did a decent job of capturing van Gogh’s signature brushwork and the use of vivid colors. It is not surprising that AI drew a landscape of nighttime as many of van Gogh’s paintings depict nighttime. 

Now, I will challenge the AI by asking it to draw a “Portrait of an Asian girl in front of a swimming pool”.

The result was quite interesting. Since van Gogh never drawn an Asian person, the drawing AI generated looks unnatural, however, overall the brushwork reminds the style of van Gogh. Nevertheless, compared to the previous result of the Rotterdam landscape, it lacks in detail and the element of “swimming pool” is ignored.

In addition to replicating van Gogh’s drawing techniques, I decided to experiment with replicating the style of Claude Monet. Claude Monet is renowned for being the father of impressionism a style that conveys a sense of the fleeting moment. In contrast to van Gogh, Monet often used soft and pastel tones to depict the subtle effects of light, color and atmosphere in nature.

First, I asked it to draw a “Rotterdam landscape in the style of Claude Monet”

Again, when it comes to simple and easy prompts, AI does manage to capture Monet’s unique characteristics of landscape art.

I then tried to push the boundaries by asking for “A portrait of an Asian boy in Tokyo in the style of Claude Monet”. As Monet never depicted a city scenery or an Asian object, I was very curious as to how AI would incorporate this unexpected prompt.

I again ended up getting a completely random drawing that was unrecognizable as Monet’s style. The boy looks like a picture rather than a drawing, and it ignored the prompt of “Tokyo”.

The experiment highlights the incredible potential of AI in replicating established artistic styles such as van Gogh’s vibrant colour use and swirling patterns, or Monet’s dreamy pastel colour palettes. On the contrary, it also underscores the importance of context and subject matter. AI is a powerful tool, but just like any artist, it only thrives within its familiar domains. If you also have any interesting results using text-to-image tools, please share them with us!

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Can we fall in love and break up with an AI chatbot?

8

October

2023

5/5 (2)

By now, we can all agree that AI tools have been a tremendous help to our student life. I personally use generative AI like chat-GPT almost every day, not just for my studies but also for many other situations like asking for solo trip destinations, song recommendations and random daily inquiries like “”. To me, chat-GPT is just like a Google search engine where you can search anything but comes up with a result that is more concise and interactive. Despite chat-GPT can sometimes ramble and not give me the right answer, I can still say that Chat-GPT is fairly a good assistant.

However, for some people, AI is beyond just an assistant. People are building friendships and intimacy, and even falling in love towards an A.I. bot. If you are a movie fan, you may recall the movie her (2013) where the main character Theodore develops romantic feelings towards Samantha, an A.I. operating system. After almost 10 years, it seems like this is no longer the case of a fictional movie.

Replika is one of the AI chatbot apps that aims to provide companionship and emotional support to people. Currently, Replika has a 4.3/5 rating with over 2.3k reviews on the App Store. Replika’s bots are powered by a large language model, which consumes massive volumes of text from the internet and searches for patterns through trial and error to anticipate the next word in a sentence. Unlike Apple’s Siri or Amazon’s Alexa, Replika’s bots are able to have conversations on any topic, be a good listener and offer motivation and guidance on self-development. Moreover, the app enables you to customize your own bot, such as its physical looks, voices and how they speak. As users can engage in a very realistic conversation with a bot that looks based on the users’ preference, users can easily feel attached and start to find a deep connection, eventually falling in love.

However, as the technology of generative AI advances exponentially, those bots will become more and more realistic, leading users to be overly dependent. In February 2023, Luka, the firm that owns Replika, had given an upgrade that reduced the bot’s sexual capabilities in response to accusations that it was sexually aggressive and inappropriately acting. This update resulted in the bots being less “spicy” and even acting cold and distanced towards users who were more invested in the relationship with their bots. Eventually, those users felt a sense of loss and loneliness, resulting in “breaking up” and deleting the app.

This raises some underlying ethical problems revolving around virtual lovers. First, is it right for corporations to generate revenue over AI that has such profound effects on people’s love and emotions? And will it really help with issues of loneliness or depression, or will it actually aggravate the problem?

It seems like AI love is becoming more common, perhaps it might be more normalized in the near future. Nevertheless, I still believe (and sure hope) that AI will never replace the reciprocity and complexity of a genuine human connection.

Source:

Phillips, A. (2022, March 6). ‘I fell in love with my AI girlfriend – and it saved my marriage’. Sky News. Retrieved October 8, 2023, from https://news.sky.com/story/i-fell-in-love-with-my-ai-girlfriend-and-it-saved-my-marriage-12548082

Verma, P. (2023, March 30). They loved their AI chatbots. A software update reignited loneliness. Washington Post. Retrieved October 8, 2023, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/30/replika-ai-chatbot-update/

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