The Digital Dollar

17

October

2022

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When you hear about a dollar, you usually think of the standard picture of a bill with a face of an important person in American history. These bills are then kept in the wallet and transferred via hand to another person during payments. But what if this could be done much more simply and securely? Instead of payments taking place offline and money supplies being kept at home or banks, the payments are taking place online and money supplies can be stored online.

As the world is digitalizing at a rapid rate and more transactions are taking place online has resulted in the growing push of lawmakers in the USA to create a digital dollar by the US Treasury (Mearian, 2022). This idea is based on the benefits of a digital currency, such as the elimination of funds transfer waiting periods, fees, and the movement of money across borders by those without bank accounts (Mearian, 2022a).

The electronic dollar is a virtual representation of the US dollar and is therefore different compared to the current cryptocurrency that are around. This E-dollar, as it is named, is coin that is backed by the Federal Reserve Bank and has always the same worth as a real dollar. Which would be safer compared to the current digital currencies. Currently the US is exploring the possibilities of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CDBC) and is planning to set up a pilot program for this digital dollar.

According to the vice chair of Consumer Protection and Financial institutions it is expected that a CDBC would increase inclusion for “Black, brown and low-income communities” to build and sustain wealth (Mearian, 2022). The digital dollar has several benefits, however with these benefits also controversies arise such as that the online currency has an impact on the privacy of the US citizens. People think that the government may use the currency in its benefit to track everyone with their transactions. As beneficial as the currency sounds, it sure does have its drawbacks and therefore the fed should consider in what way they will use the information they gain from the digital cash. Whether they use this in a good or bad way will eventually have a big impact on its success.

References

Mearian, L. (2022, October 13). Would a US digital dollar let the government track you? Computerworld. Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://www.computerworld.com/article/3676591/would-a-us-digital-dollar-let-the-government-track-you.html

Mearian, L. (2022a, March 31). Lawmakers join growing push to create a “digital dollar.” Computerworld. Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://www.computerworld.com/article/3655728/lawmakers-join-growing-push-to-create-a-digital-dollar.html

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The European Digital Identity (E-ID)

12

October

2022

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The E-ID is introduced to be an easier way to identify European citizens, businesses, and residents. It is an identification system that is intended to be used as a personal digital wallet (European Commission, 2021). For many websites and applications users need to create an account and therefore must fill in their (private) information, this results in much data of users that is saved, which are not always secure and prone to leaks. The E-ID can be seen as a secure e-identity that can be used anywhere in the European Union (European Commission, 2021).

This digital identity has several benefits such as :

-Users only need to register once and have their data stored by one organization.

-A digital identity that is recognized everywhere in the European union.

-An uncomplicated way to manage how much of your information is getting shared with other services.

The main reason the E-ID should be implemented is that there is a lack of an international identification systems that is available for people in the EU. A good example is that the Netherlands has a national system to digitally identify yourself,  called DigiD. However, with this national digital ID, it is not possible to identify yourself in another country besides the Netherlands. Therefore, we see that Dutch people in some other EU countries must go through an entire procedure to complete a small application. The use of an E-ID would solve this problem and make these kinds of processes a lot faster and easier for everyone.

The E-ID can be used for various things, such as:

-Applying for a high school in another country

-Changing your living address

-Requesting birth certificates

-Register a company

Last week ABN AMRO, one of the first Dutch companies to introduce E-ID, has introduced E-ID in a partnership with Swapfiets on its platform. They are currently running a pilot for five hundred people and has already received positive feedback (ABN AMRO, 2022). ABN AMRO recognizes that the influx of newer customers for numerous services will increase as the onboarding process is facilitated. It is expected that in the future more companies and governments will introduce the E-ID, since it is being beneficial for everyone.

References:

ABN AMRO. (2022). Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https://www.abnamro.com/nl/nieuws/abn-amro-introduceert-e-id-met-betaalfunctie-in-partnership-met-swapfiets

European Commission. (2020). European Commission – European Digital Identity. Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-digital-identity_en

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