The world championship football of 2022 is upcoming, starting next month. This year the event takes place in the oil state Qatar. Critics state that Qatar bought the rights of hosting more than ten years ago mainly for ‘sportswashing’ purposes, referring to the bad situation of human rights in the country. On top of that, it has been revealed that more than 6,500 migrant workers, mostly from South Asia, have died during the construction of stadiums and infrastructure for the event. While downplaying all this controversy, the host country focuses on a smooth and orderly running world cup. Thereby, however, Qatar uses resources, again to be judged as unethical.
Last month, Qatar showed how it will ensure the order and safety of all visitors. In every stadium, 2000 surveillance cameras are being installed, equipped with AI-based facial recognition technology. From a command center, football fans will be monitored to protect them from crimes. Although the technology will certainly contribute to the event’s safety, one could debate whether this is a desirable development. Mass surveillance could prevent terror, assault, or theft, however, a supporter breaking the strict local laws, such as public kissing and other small violations, also could be a target of the authorities. As public safety increases, privacy, freedom, and protection from the state are under pressure.
For these reasons, the European Union is currently developing a regulatory framework for the development and application of AI. The framework wants to impose certain regulations based on the risk classification of the AI. Application for surveillance purposes, as illustrated in the Qatar case, will be classified as high risk, which comes along with strict rules. The union states it wants to build a resilient society for its people and businesses that enables them to enjoy the benefits of AI while feeling safe and protected.
The world cup illustrates with what ease societies can make use of digital technologies in ways to be considered unethical. To prevent the emergence of surveillance states, civilians, interest groups, and politicians all have the important task of ensuring well-functioning regulations.
Sources:
https://www.dailystar.co.uk/sport/football/england-fans-qatar-security-cameras-28078069
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-approach-artificial-intelligence
