AI : A Colourful Time Machine

10

October

2025

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I believe it was a year ago that I found image restoration models became so easily available. As a kid, I used to watch National Geographic and the Smithsonian Channel where they aired colorised historical footages, which required countless hours of work by teams of colorists, archivers and restoration units to produce. Today, it is just a JPG drop and prompt away.

Considering what these tools are capable of nowadays, I know it was a small experiment, yet I found some interesting insights to share. I wanted to see if I could bring colour and clarity back to old photographs of my grandfather, Catello Spagnuolo Sr., and his brothers. They were all young, smiling, and full of life, but in a greyed out world. I uploaded one of their group photos into a visual restoration tool and wrote a simple prompt: Restore this image, fix tears & dust, enhance contrast, colorize gently.

I utilised two different AI tools: Gemini 1.5 Pro and DALL·E 3. Gemini 1.5 Pro impressed me with how naturally it handled portraits. In close-ups, it maintained the context of light and natural skin tones, revealing subtle details like the warmth in my grandfather’s face, making his eyes shine. But when it came to group photos, it struggled to identify the characters, resulting in a bust with a dash of blue.

DALL·E 3, on the other hand, left me speechless. It lit a thousand colours in the picture and made it feel alive. However, these colours for their suits, shirts, and ties were entirely imagined. Yet the model was able to maintain minute details like the striped fantasy of my grandfather tie, again impressive!

I felt captivated by the hallucinated colors AI decided to use to dress these men.

Seeing my grandfather’s in its youth, its expression in color made me feel closer to that time and the man. It remains a frozen moment, but a bit warmer.

AI didn’t just restore old photographs; it created a connection for me. If you find any pictures around in black and white, I urge you all to try it out.

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4 thoughts on “AI : A Colourful Time Machine”

  1. This is such a beautiful reflection. I love how you described the emotional impact of seeing your grandfather and his brothers come to life through AI restoration. It really shows how technology can create a personal connection, not just an aesthetic improvement. I also find it interesting how different tools handle details differently.

    1. Thank you! It is a very interesting parallel that you make with the common aesthetic use of these tools and the one I did. I had not thought of this angle, thanks for sharing your thoughts.

  2. What an interesting way of using the complicated world of AI. DALL-E did an amazing job. However, is it me or does it seem to transform the faces a little bit in the first group picture? The second one is especially amazing to me. On the other hand, this is also kind of scary right? AI being able to completely change historic footage as if it were real?

    1. I think you are right when you raise the concern of altered footage, in fact deepfakes, image generation, voice replicators are all tools with great potential to misinform and disinform the population. As you noticed as well from this little experiment, where you noticed the subtle changes in their somatic traits. These hallucinations, paired with the invented colours for clothing and background could indeed mislead us, for once when trying to analyse historical footage.

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